The nurse is aware that changes occur in the respiratory system after the age of 70 that put the older adult more at risk for respiratory problems. These changes include: (Select all that apply.)
incomplete expirations.
decreased oxygen saturation
impaired cilia
increased elasticity in thorax and respiratory tissues
Correct Answer : A
A. Incomplete expirations: Age-related decreased lung elasticity impairs full expiration, trapping air in the lungs.
B. Decreased oxygen saturation: Age-related changes in lung tissue reduce gas exchange efficiency.
C. Impaired cilia: Decreased ciliary function reduces the ability to clear mucus and pathogens from the airway.
D. Increased elasticity in thorax and respiratory tissues: Elasticity decreases with aging, reducing lung compliance.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. More than 250 mL of air moves in and out of the lungs with each breath: This describes tidal volume but does not directly stimulate the cough mechanism.
B. Foreign substances are propelled by the cilia toward the respiratory tract: Irritation by foreign particles stimulates the cough reflex to clear the airways.
C. Dehumidified air enters the upper airway passages: Dry air can cause airway irritation but does not consistently trigger a cough reflex.
D. The blood transports carbon dioxide to the lungs: This describes gas exchange, which does not directly relate to triggering the cough mechanism.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
A. Aspirated vomit: Can obstruct the airway or cause aspiration pneumonia, reducing oxygenation.
B. Pulmonary fibrosis: Scarring of lung tissue impairs gas exchange, leading to hypoxia.
C. Hiccoughs: Not associated with hypoxia; they are an involuntary diaphragmatic spasm.
D. High altitude: Decreased atmospheric oxygen levels can result in hypoxia.
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