The nurse is assessing a client's cardiovascular status within the comprehensive health history. What should the nurse include in this section of the assessment? (Select all that apply.)
Blood pressure pattern
Dyspnea
Vision Acuity
Peripheral Edema
Constipation
Correct Answer : A,B,D
A. Blood pressure pattern: Blood pressure patterns are crucial for assessing cardiovascular health as they indicate potential issues like hypertension or hypotension, which are related to heart function.
B. Dyspnea: Dyspnea (difficulty breathing) is important in a cardiovascular assessment as it can be a sign of heart failure or other cardiac conditions affecting respiratory function.
C. Vision Acuity: While vision acuity is important for overall health, it is not directly related to cardiovascular assessment and does not provide information about heart or vascular health.
D. Peripheral Edema: Peripheral edema (swelling in the limbs) can be a sign of heart failure or other circulatory problems, making it relevant for cardiovascular assessment.
E. Constipation: Although constipation can affect overall health, it is not typically included in a cardiovascular assessment as it does not provide direct information about cardiovascular status.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Stage III: This stage involves full-thickness tissue loss extending through the subcutaneous layer but does not typically present as a blister-like superficial wound.
B. Stage II: This stage is characterized by partial-thickness skin loss involving the epidermis and/or dermis, often presenting as a blister or superficial ulcer.
C. Stage I: Stage I pressure ulcers involve intact skin with non-blanchable redness, not a break in the skin or blister.
D. Stage IV: This stage involves full-thickness tissue loss with extensive destruction, potentially exposing bone or muscle, not a superficial blister.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Moist nasal mucosa: This is generally a normal finding and does not usually require immediate follow-up unless there are other symptoms suggesting infection or other issues.
B. Cerumen in the ear: While cerumen can impact hearing, it is typically not an urgent issue and can be managed with appropriate ear care.
C. Enlarged lymph node in the neck: Enlarged lymph nodes can indicate an underlying infection or malignancy, especially if persistent or accompanied by other symptoms, thus requiring immediate follow-up.
D. Acne lesions on the face and upper chest: Acne is common and usually not an urgent concern unless it is severe or causing significant distress.
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