The nurse is assessing a 1-day post-operative client and discovers fine crackles at the bases of the right lung on inspiration. What does the nurse suspect is the cause of the adventitious lung sounds in the right lung?

Asthma

Pneumothorax

Atelectasis

Emphysema

Bronchitis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Asthma typically presents with wheezing, not fine crackles.
B. Pneumothorax usually presents with decreased or absent breath sounds rather than crackles.
C. Atelectasis, which is common after surgery, can cause fine crackles at the lung bases due to collapsed alveoli reopening during inspiration.
D. Emphysema generally results in diminished breath sounds and hyper-resonance rather than crackles.
E. Bronchitis typically produces coarse crackles or rhonchi, not fine crackles.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Hyperresonance is often heard in cases of pneumothorax or emphysema, not pneumonia.
B. Bubbling is not a percussed sound but rather a description of breath sounds or fluid.
C. Tympany is typically heard over hollow organs like the stomach and is not expected in lung assessment.
D. Dullness over lung tissue indicates fluid or consolidation, as seen in pneumonia.
E. Resonance is normal over healthy lung tissue but would not be expected over areas of consolidation.

Correct Answer is ["15"]

Explanation

The pack-year amount for a patient who has smoked 10 cigarettes per day for 30 years is calculated as follows: one pack-year is equivalent to smoking 20 cigarettes, which is one pack, every day for one year. Therefore, 10 cigarettes per day is half a pack, and over 30 years, this equates to 15 pack-years (0.5 pack/day * 30 years = 15 pack-years).

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The nurse is assessing a 1-day post-operative client and discovers fine crackles at the bases of the right lung on inspiration. What does the nurse suspect is the cause of the adventitious lung sounds in the right lung?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is percussing over the lungs of a client with pneumonia. What sound will the nurse expect to hear?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client admitted with pneumonia. The patient has a history of smoking 10 cigarettes per day for 30 years. What is the pack year amount? Use numbers only in your answer. No letters.

Correct Answer is ["15"]

Explanation

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