The nurse in a rehabilitation center is caring for a client diagnosed with new-onset stroke with right-side hemiparesis. Which intervention should the nurse implement when caring for this client?
Raises all four side rails.
Orders a two-person assist with a transfer.
Gives the client a dry erase board.
May need to incorporate repetition.
None of the above.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Raises all four side rails is not the best intervention, as it may not prevent the client from falling and may increase the risk of injury and entrapment. Raising all four side rails may also be considered a form of restraint, which should be avoided unless absolutely necessary.
Choice B reason: Orders a two-person assist with a transfer is not the best intervention, as it may not be appropriate for the client's level of mobility and may reduce the client's independence and self-esteem. The nurse should assess the client's ability to transfer and use the appropriate assistive device and number of staff to ensure safety and comfort.
Choice C reason: Gives the client a dry erase board is the best intervention, as it can facilitate the client's communication and expression of needs and preferences. The client may have difficulty speaking or writing due to the stroke, which can affect the language and motor areas of the brain. A dry erase board can allow the client to use simple words, symbols, or drawings to convey their messages.
Choice D reason: May need to incorporate repetition is not the best intervention, as it is not specific and may not be effective for the client's learning and retention. The nurse should use individualized and evidence-based strategies to teach the client and their family about the stroke, its effects, and the rehabilitation plan. Repetition may be one of the strategies, but not the only one.
Choice E reason: None of the above is not the correct answer, as there is one choice that is the best intervention for the nurse to implement when caring for this client.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Improper assistive device use contributes to older adult falls is a true statement, as it is supported by evidence from web search results. According to the Age Space guide to assistive technology for the elderly, "it is important to ensure that the device is used correctly and safely, as improper use can increase the risk of falls and injuries." Similarly, according to the AAFP article on mobility assistive device use in older adults, "improper use of assistive devices can lead to falls, injuries, and decreased mobility."
Choice B reason: Older adults save money by adopting assistive devices from their friends is not a true statement, as it is not recommended by experts. According to the AAFP article on mobility assistive device use in older adults, "borrowing devices from friends or family members is not advised because devices may not be properly fitted or maintained, and may not meet the patient's needs."
Choice C reason: A walker can be used when climbing stairs is not a true statement, as it is not safe or feasible. According to the NICHD article on types of assistive devices and their use, "walkers are not designed for use on stairs or escalators."
Choice D reason: Cane tips should be smooth is not a true statement, as it is contrary to the best practice. According to the AAFP article on mobility assistive device use in older adults, "cane tips should have a nonskid surface to prevent slipping."
Choice E reason: None of the above is not the correct answer, as there is one choice that is a true statement about assistive devices to aid older adults with impaired mobility.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Older African American women do not have the highest risk of suicide among older adults. According to the CDC, suicide rates are highest among adults age 75 and older, and highest among males age 75 and older.
Choice B reason: Older adults and younger adults do not manifest suicidal intent in a similar manner. Older adults tend to plan suicide more carefully, use more lethal means, and have fewer warning signs than younger adults.
Choice C reason: A major crisis experienced by the client can contribute to the risk of suicide. Older adults may face various stressors, such as bereavement, loneliness, chronic illness, or loss of independence, that can trigger suicidal thoughts or behavior.
Choice D reason: Ethics do not require that the nurse respects a person’s intent to terminate his or her own life. Nurses have a duty to protect the safety and well-being of their clients, and to intervene if they suspect suicidal risk.
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