The nurse has reviewed the Vital Signs at 1000.

Which of the following statements should the nurse include when reinforcing teaching to the client following the procedure? Select all that apply.

A. The client tells the nurse he prefers a snack before bedtime: Client food preferences can usually be accommodated by nursing and dietary staff without needing interprofessional team intervention unless related to special dietary restrictions.

B. The client requires reinforcement of teaching about the purpose of his medications: Medication education reinforcement is a routine nursing responsibility and typically does not require escalation to the entire interprofessional team unless there are significant comprehension issues.

C. The client is unable to grasp eating utensils: Difficulty grasping utensils suggests significant motor deficits following the stroke. This functional limitation requires input from occupational therapy, physical therapy, and possibly speech therapy to assess needs for adaptive devices and rehabilitation strategies.

D. The client requests to perform ADLs later in the day: Adjusting the timing of ADLs is a minor scheduling preference and does not necessarily require interprofessional reporting unless it impacts therapy schedules or rehabilitation goals.

A. "I do not need to sign a consent form before this procedure.": A signed informed consent form is required before an intravenous pyelogram (IVP) because it involves the injection of contrast dye, which carries risks such as allergic reactions and kidney injury.

B. "I should limit my fluid intake for 2 days after the procedure.": Clients are encouraged to increase fluid intake after an IVP to help flush the contrast dye from their system and reduce the risk of kidney complications, not limit fluids.

C. "I will feel a warming sensation after the injection of the dye.": This statement shows understanding. It is common to feel a warm, flushing sensation or a metallic taste in the mouth shortly after the contrast dye is injected during an IVP. These effects are usually brief and harmless.

D. "I can have a meal up to 2 hours before the procedure.": Clients are typically instructed to be NPO (nothing by mouth) for a certain period, often after midnight, before the procedure to reduce the risk of aspiration and to ensure clear imaging. Eating close to the procedure time is not recommended.