The nurse has an order for 27 mg of Augmentin three times daily for a 6-year-old.

The pharmacy sends a vial labeled 20 mg/1 mL when reconstituted with 2.3 mL of saline.

How many mL will the nurse administer per day?

Choice A rationale:

During inhalation, carbon dioxide levels are lower in the alveoli due to the exchange of gases. The higher concentration of carbon dioxide is found in the blood, which diffuses into the alveoli for elimination during exhalation.

Choice B rationale:

Alveoli do not collapse during the inhalation cycle. Surfactant, a substance produced by type II alveolar cells, reduces surface tension and prevents alveoli from collapsing, ensuring efficient gas exchange.

Choice C rationale:

Oxygen moves from the alveoli to the capillaries, while carbon dioxide moves from the capillaries to the alveoli. This exchange of gases occurs due to differences in partial pressures, facilitating the uptake of oxygen by red blood cells and the removal of carbon dioxide from the body.

Choice D rationale:

Exhaling carbon dioxide is a passive process that does not require significant effort. The respiratory muscles relax during exhalation, allowing the lungs to passively expel carbon dioxide from the body as a waste product of metabolism.

Choice A rationale:

Ethical dilemma involves a situation in which a person is faced with conflicting moral principles, making it difficult to choose the right course of action. In this scenario, the nurse is not dealing with conflicting moral principles but rather providing information about end-of-life care options, demonstrating respect for the patient's autonomy.

Choice B rationale:

Nonmaleficence is the principle of doing no harm. While it is an important ethical principle in nursing, it does not directly apply to the situation described. The nurse is not making decisions that could harm the patient but is instead providing information and support regarding end-of-life care options.

Choice C rationale:

Autonomy refers to the right of individuals to make their own decisions about their own lives and bodies, even if those decisions are not in their best interest according to others. In this scenario, the nurse is respecting the patient's autonomy by providing information and discussing various care options, allowing the patient to make informed decisions about their end-of-life care.

Choice D rationale:

Social justice involves promoting fairness and equity in the distribution of resources and opportunities. While social justice is an important nursing value, it does not directly apply to the situation described. The nurse is primarily focused on respecting the patient's autonomy and providing information about end-of-life care options.