The nurse continues to care for the client.

Exhibits

Which of the following actions should the nurse take? Select all that apply.

Vaginal culture

Obtain provider prescription for antibiotics

Ibuprofen 600 mg every 6 hr for mild to moderate pain

Obtain provider prescription for phenazopyridine

Urine culture

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,D,E

A.   The client’s symptoms (burning with urination, pain) and urinalysis findings are indicative of a urinary tract infection (UTI), which is typically caused by bacteria in the urinary tract. There are no clear indications of a vaginal infection (e.g., discharge, odor, or other symptoms specific to vaginal infections), so a vaginal culture is not needed for this clinical scenario.
B.   The client’s symptoms and laboratory results (positive leukocyte esterase, WBC casts, cloudy urine) strongly suggest a UTI, and the elevated WBC count further confirms infection. Antibiotics are the primary treatment for a urinary tract infection. For pregnant clients, it is crucial to select antibiotics that are safe in pregnancy, as untreated UTIs can lead to preterm labor, kidney infections (pyelonephritis), and fetal complications.
C.   Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that is generally contraindicated during pregnancy, especially in the third trimester, due to its potential for causing premature closure of the ductus arteriosus, renal complications, and increased bleeding risk. Alternative pain management strategies should be used in pregnancy.
D.   Phenazopyridine is a urinary analgesic that can be used to relieve the pain, burning, and discomfort associated with UTIs. However, it is generally not recommended during pregnancy, especially in the first trimester, and should only be used in pregnancy if prescribed by a healthcare provider. There are potential concerns with the safety of phenazopyridine in pregnancy, and it should not be administered without a provider's approval.
E.   A urine culture is a diagnostic test that can confirm the presence of a urinary tract infection and
identify the specific bacteria responsible for the infection. Given the client’s symptoms and positive findings on urinalysis, a urine culture should be obtained to help guide the choice of appropriate antibiotics. This will help ensure the effective treatment of the infection and prevent complications.

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Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"D","dropdown-group-2":"A"}

Explanation

The nurse should first anticipate the need to Obtain IV access then Prepare to administer IV fluids.

Rationale

First Anticipated Step: Obtain IV Access:

In a client with hypotension and anemia, immediate IV access is crucial to administer fluids or blood

products to stabilize the client’s condition before the endoscopy. Given the client’s low blood pressure and heart rate, they may need IV fluids (such as saline or Ringer's lactate) to help improve circulation and maintain perfusion. This is essential before proceeding with further interventions like the planned endoscopy.

Second Anticipated Step:

Prepare to administer IV fluids:

The client's low blood pressure and the potential for significant blood loss suggest that IV fluids will be necessary to restore blood volume and improve hemodynamic stability before endoscopy. Normal saline or Lactated Ringer's are commonly used for volume resuscitation in this scenario.

Correct Answer is ["255"]

Explanation

To calculate:

4,080 mL ÷ 2 = 2,040 mL

2,040 mL ÷ 8 hours = 255 mL/hr.

Thus, the nurse should set the IV infusion pump to deliver 255 mL/hr.

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The nurse continues to care for the client. Exhibits Which of the following actions should the nurse take? Select all that apply.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exhibits The nurse is obtaining the client's vital signs prior to an endoscopy. Complete the following sentence by using the list of options. The nurse should first anticipate the need to dropdownthendropdown

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"D","dropdown-group-2":"A"}

Explanation

Correct Answer is ["255"]

Explanation

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The nurse continues to care for the client.

Exhibits

Which of the following actions should the nurse take? Select all that apply.