The nurse caring for a client with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) would include which information in teaching about triggers that can result in an exacerbation of the disease?
Use of acetaminophen to manage pain
Onset of menopause
Ultraviolet (UV) light exposure
Family history of SLE
The Correct Answer is C
Excessive exposure to UV light, such as sunlight or tanning beds, is a known trigger for SLE exacerbations. It is important for individuals with SLE to protect their skin from the sun by wearing protective clothing, using sunscreen, and avoiding direct sunlight during peak hours. Having a family history of SLE increases the risk of developing the disease. While it is not a trigger in itself, it is an important piece of information for the client to be aware of, as it may indicate a genetic predisposition to the condition.
Acetaminophen is a commonly used over-the-counter pain reliever. While it can help manage pain associated with SLE, it is not typically considered a trigger for exacerbations. Menopause, which marks the end of a woman's reproductive years, does not directly trigger SLE exacerbations. However, hormonal changes during menopause can potentially affect disease activity in some individuals. It is important for the client to discuss any changes or concerns with their healthcare provider to manage their symptoms effectively.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
After rhinoplasty, nasal packing is often used to control bleeding and provide support to the nasal structures. Nasal packing can cause oral dryness, as it obstructs the normal airflow through the nasal passages, leading to mouth breathing. Mouth breathing, in turn, can cause dryness of the oral mucosa and throat, resulting in the sensation of dryness and the need to swallow frequently.
While bleeding is a possible complication after rhinoplasty, the patient's symptom of frequent swallowing is more indicative of oral dryness rather than bleeding.
Although adverse reactions to analgesics can occur, frequent swallowing is not a common symptom associated with analgesic adverse reactions. Other signs such as rash, difficulty breathing, or changes in vital signs would be more typical in case of an adverse reaction. Swallowing can be a normal response to surgery, but in this scenario, the most likely cause is the oral dryness caused by the nasal packing rather than a direct response to the analgesic.
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]
Explanation
Crackles and wheezing indicate the presence of excessive mucus or secretions in the airways, which may require suctioning to clear the airway and improve breathing.
The presence of serosanguineous drainage on the tracheostomy dressing may indicate increased mucus production or bleeding, suggesting the need for suctioning to remove secretions or assess for any bleeding complications.
Regular suctioning is necessary to maintain a patent airway for patients with a tracheostomy. If suctioning was performed more than 4 hours ago, it may be time for another suctioning session to prevent the accumulation of secretions and maintain airway clearance. While a fever may indicate an underlying infection or inflammation, it does not specifically indicate the need for suctioning. The decision to suction should be based on the patient's respiratory assessment and the presence of respiratory symptoms.
While patient requests and preferences are important, the need for suctioning should be determined based on clinical indicators and assessment findings rather than solely relying on patient requests.
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