The nurse caring for a client with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) would include which information in teaching about triggers that can result in an exacerbation of the disease?

Use of acetaminophen to manage pain

Onset of menopause

Ultraviolet (UV) light exposure

Family history of SLE

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Excessive exposure to UV light, such as sunlight or tanning beds, is a known trigger for SLE exacerbations. It is important for individuals with SLE to protect their skin from the sun by wearing protective clothing, using sunscreen, and avoiding direct sunlight during peak hours. Having a family history of SLE increases the risk of developing the disease. While it is not a trigger in itself, it is an important piece of information for the client to be aware of, as it may indicate a genetic predisposition to the condition.

Acetaminophen is a commonly used over-the-counter pain reliever. While it can help manage pain associated with SLE, it is not typically considered a trigger for exacerbations. Menopause, which marks the end of a woman's reproductive years, does not directly trigger SLE exacerbations. However, hormonal changes during menopause can potentially affect disease activity in some individuals. It is important for the client to discuss any changes or concerns with their healthcare provider to manage their symptoms effectively.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Effective teaching for a patient with peptic ulcer disease focuses on promoting understanding and adherence to the treatment plan, as well as addressing lifestyle modifications that can help manage the condition. Stress reduction is an important aspect of ulcer management, as stress

can exacerbate symptoms and delay healing. If the patient acknowledges learning relaxation strategies that decrease their stress, it indicates that they have grasped the concept and are likely to implement it in their daily life.

It is crucial for the patient to understand that any potential side effects should be reported to the healthcare provider, who will then determine the appropriate course of action. Abruptly stopping medications without medical guidance can have adverse consequences. While pain relief is an important goal, the treatment for peptic ulcer disease typically involves addressing the underlying cause, such as Helicobacter pylori infection or reducing stomach acid production. The patient should follow the treatment regimen as prescribed by the healthcare provider, even if they experience pain relief, to ensure proper healing and prevent ulcer recurrence.

Different antacids have different formulations and ingredients, and they may vary in terms of effectiveness and duration of action. It is important for the patient to consult with their healthcare provider or pharmacist to determine which antacid is most suitable for their specific needs.

A. Skin rash B. Hyperglycemia C. Dizziness D. Intense pruritus

Correct Answer is ["A","D"]

Explanation

Signs and symptoms associated with a hypersensitivity reaction to cephalosporin antibiotics can include:

1. Skin rash: Hypersensitivity reactions often manifest as skin rashes, which can range from mild to severe. The rash may be itchy, red, raised, and may spread to different areas of the body.

2. Intense pruritus: Pruritus refers to severe itching, which can be a prominent symptom of a hypersensitivity reaction to cephalosporins.

Dizziness and hyperglycemia are not commonly associated with hypersensitivity reactions to cephalosporins. Dizziness may be a side effect of some medications, including antibiotics, but it is not a specific symptom of a hypersensitivity reaction. Hyperglycemia, or high blood sugar levels, is not typically attributed to a hypersensitivity reaction to cephalosporins. It's important to note that hypersensitivity reactions can vary in severity and may include other symptoms such as fever, swelling, difficulty breathing, wheezing, and anaphylaxis. If a hypersensitivity reaction is suspected, it is crucial to seek immediate medical attention for proper evaluation and management.

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The nurse caring for a client with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) would include which information in teaching about triggers that can result in an exacerbation of the disease?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse determines that teaching for the patient with peptic ulcer disease has been effective when the patient makes which statement?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

What signs and symptoms are associated with a hypersensitivity reaction that can present with a Cephalosporin?

Correct Answer is ["A","D"]

Explanation

A child diagnosed with Kawasaki disease is brought to the clinic. The mother reports that her child is irritable, refuses to eat, and has skin peeling on both hands and feet. Which intervention should the nurse instruct the mother to implement first?

Match using the choices provided:

Celecoxib is what class of drug?

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The nurse is caring for a client on a ventilator from complications of pneumonia. The nurse observes the low-pressure ventilator alarm and a pulse oximetry reading of 85%. What should be the nurse's first action?

In reviewing the electrolytes of a patient, the nurse notes the serum potassium level has increased from 4.3 mEq/L to 5.9 mEq/L. Which assessment does the nurse initiate first to prevent further harm?

A patient with a gastric outlet obstruction has been treated with NG decompression. After the first 24 hours, the patient develops nausea and increased upper abdominal bowel sounds. What is the best action by the nurse?