The nurse calls the healthcare provider using SBAR Communication. Which statement should the nurse make first?
“The client status is deteriorating. I feel you should come now.”.
“The client has hypoxemia after 10 minutes on a rebreather mask.”.
“The PaO2 is 55, PaCO2 is 90, HCO3 is 26.”.
“The client has a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and was admitted with pneumonia.”.
The Correct Answer is B
The nurse should make the statement “The client has hypoxemia after 10 minutes on a rebreather mask.” first. This is because SBAR (Situation- Background-Assessment-Recommendation) is a communication tool that helps provide essential, concise information, usually during crucial situations. The first component of SBAR is Situation, which is a concise statement of the problem.
The nurse should state the most urgent and relevant problem first, which is the client’s hypoxemia.
Choice A is wrong because it is not a clear statement of the situation.
It is vague and does not provide specific information about the client’s condition or vital signs.
It also expresses the nurse’s feeling rather than an objective assessment.
Choice C is wrong because it is part of the Assessment component of SBAR, not the Situation.
It provides numerical data about the client’s blood gas analysis, but it does not state the problem or the reason for calling the healthcare provider.
Choice D is wrong because it is part of the Background component of SBAR, not the Situation.
It provides pertinent and brief information related to the situation, such as the client’s medical history and diagnosis, but it does not state the current problem or concern.
Normal ranges for blood gas analysis are:
- PaO2: 80-100 mmHg
- PaCO2: 35-45 mmHg
- HCO3: 22-26 mEq/L
Hypoxemia is defined as a low level of oxygen in the blood, usually below 60 mmHg.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Collaborate with the prescriber about the order. This is because the nurse has a responsibility to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the medication administration and to question any orders that seem inappropriate or unclear. The nurse should not administer the medication as ordered without verifying it first, as this could cause harm to the client or result in a medication error. The nurse should not check to see if previous shift nurses gave the medication, as this does not address the issue of the current order and could lead to missed or duplicated doses. The nurse should not administer only the standard dose of the medication, as this could be against the prescriber’s intention and could compromise the client’s treatment or outcome.
Choice A is wrong because it does not follow the principle of safe medication administration and could put the client at risk of adverse effects or overdose.
Choice B is wrong because it does not respect the prescriber’s authority and could result in underdosing or ineffective therapy for the client.
Choice C is wrong because it does not solve the problem of the current order and could cause confusion or inconsistency in the medication administration.
Choice D is correct because it demonstrates critical thinking and professional accountability, and ensures that the order is appropriate and accurate for the client’s condition and needs.
The normal ranges for medication dosages depend on various factors, such as the type of medication, the route of administration, the client’s age, weight, renal function, liver function, and other comorbidities.
The nurse should always consult reliable sources of information, such as drug guides, pharmacists, or prescribers, to determine the safe and effective dosages for each client
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Ineffective protection related to chemotherapy side effects. This nursing diagnosis takes priority for a client who is receiving chemotherapy
treatment for cancer because chemotherapy can cause immunosuppression and increase the risk of infection, bleeding, and other complications.
According to the NANDA-I taxonomy, ineffective protection is defined as “decreased ability of an individual to guard the self from internal or external threats such as illness or injury” (NANDA International, 2018).
Choice A is wrong because situational low self-esteem related to job loss due to chemotherapy side effects is not a priority diagnosis for a client who is receiving chemotherapy treatment for cancer. Although chemotherapy can affect the client’s self-image and emotional well-being, it is not a life-threatening condition and can be addressed after ensuring the client’s safety and physiological needs.
Choice C is wrong because anticipatory grieving related to a cancer diagnosis is not a priority diagnosis for a client who is receiving chemotherapy treatment for cancer. Although cancer can cause emotional distress and grief for the client and their family, it is not an immediate threat to the client’s health and can be managed with psychological support and counseling.
Choice D is wrong because fatigue related to cancer treatments is not a priority diagnosis for a client who is receiving chemotherapy treatment for cancer. Although chemotherapy can cause fatigue and weakness, it is not a critical condition and can be alleviated with rest, nutrition, and energy conservation strategies.
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