The nurse administers a medication to the patient.
Which symptoms indicate that the patient is having an allergic reaction rather than a side effect?

Alopecia and diaphoresis

Heartburn and flatulence

Nausea and constipation

Itchy rash and difficulty breathing

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale:

Alopecia (hair loss) and diaphoresis (excessive sweating) can be side effects of certain medications, but they are not typically associated with allergic reactions.

Alopecia is often a delayed side effect of medications, meaning it can take weeks or months to develop after starting a medication. It is usually caused by the medication interfering with the normal hair growth cycle.

Diaphoresis can be a side effect of medications that affect the nervous system, such as antidepressants and anti-anxiety medications. It can also be a side effect of medications that cause fever, such as antibiotics.

Choice B rationale:

Heartburn and flatulence are common side effects of many medications, especially those that affect the digestive system.

Heartburn is a burning sensation in the chest that is caused by stomach acid refluxing back up into the esophagus. It is often triggered by eating certain foods, lying down after eating, or taking certain medications.

Flatulence is the release of gas from the intestines. It is often caused by eating foods that are difficult to digest, such as beans and cabbage. It can also be a side effect of medications that slow down the digestive system.

Choice C rationale:

Nausea and constipation are also common side effects of many medications.

Nausea is a feeling of sickness or unease in the stomach that can lead to vomiting. It is often caused by medications that irritate the stomach lining or that stimulate the vomiting center in the brain.

Constipation is a condition in which bowel movements are infrequent or difficult to pass. It is often caused by medications that slow down the movement of food through the intestines.

Choice D rationale:

Itchy rash and difficulty breathing are classic symptoms of an allergic reaction.

An allergic reaction occurs when the body's immune system overreacts to a substance that it perceives as a threat. This can cause a variety of symptoms, including itchy rash, difficulty breathing, swelling, hives, and anaphylaxis.

Itchy rash is a common symptom of allergic reactions to medications. It is often caused by the release of histamine, a chemical that is involved in the body's inflammatory response.

Difficulty breathing is a serious symptom of an allergic reaction that can be life-threatening. It is often caused by swelling of the airways, which can restrict airflow.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Rationale for Choice A:

Mixing insulin detemir and insulin aspart in the same syringe is not recommended due to their differing physicochemical properties and potential for altered absorption and action profiles.

It's crucial to follow manufacturer guidelines, as mixing may lead to suboptimal glycemic control or unpredictable insulin activity.

Rationale for Choice B:

The order of mixing insulin detemir and insulin aspart, even if done incorrectly in the same syringe, would not significantly impact the overall contraindication of mixing them.

The primary concern remains the potential for altered pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics when these insulins are combined.

Rationale for Choice C:

Drawing up insulin aspart and insulin detemir in separate syringes is the correct procedure.

This approach ensures that each insulin maintains its intended action profile and absorption characteristics, leading to more predictable glycemic control.

It also aligns with best practices and guidelines for insulin administration.

Rationale for Choice D:

While drawing up insulin detemir first in a separate syringe is technically correct, it offers no specific advantage over drawing up insulin aspart first in a separate syringe.

The key principle is to avoid mixing the two insulins in the same syringe.

A. Standing order B. PRN order C. Single order D. Stat order

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Standing orders are pre-approved orders that nurses can implement for specific patient situations without requiring a new order from a provider each time. They are designed to streamline care, promote efficiency, and ensure consistency in treatment. In this case, the standing order for EKGs on all cardiac unit admissions serves several key purposes:

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The nurse administers a medication to the patient.Which symptoms indicate that the patient is having an allergic reaction rather than a side effect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The patient is scheduled to receive insulin aspart and insulin detemir.What is the correct procedure for the nurse to draw up the insulins for administration?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A patient is admitted to the cardiac unit.Everyone admitted to the cardiac unit will have an EKG done unless otherwise ordered. This is an example of which type of order?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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The nurse administers a medication to the patient.Which symptoms indicate that the patient is having an allergic reaction rather than a side effect?

The nurse is to administer 3 mL of medication intramuscularly to an adult patient. Which is the appropriate site for the injection?

A patient is scheduled to receive insulin aspart and insulin detemir.What is the correct procedure for the nurse to draw up the insulins for administration?

The nurse administers a medication to the patient.
Which symptoms indicate that the patient is having an allergic reaction rather than a side effect?