The multiple causes for hypoxia include: (Select all that apply.)
aspirated vomit
pulmonary fibrosis
hiccoughs
high altitude
Correct Answer : A,B,D
A. Aspirated vomit: Can obstruct the airway or cause aspiration pneumonia, reducing oxygenation.
B. Pulmonary fibrosis: Scarring of lung tissue impairs gas exchange, leading to hypoxia.
C. Hiccoughs: Not associated with hypoxia; they are an involuntary diaphragmatic spasm.
D. High altitude: Decreased atmospheric oxygen levels can result in hypoxia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Jaundiced: The yellow discoloration of the skin can interfere with light absorption, affecting the accuracy of the reading.
B. Febrile: An elevated body temperature does not affect the pulse oximeter's accuracy.
C. Obese: Subcutaneous fat does not interfere with the device's light absorption or reading accuracy.
D. Dark-skinned: Higher melanin levels can affect the absorption of light, leading to less accurate readings.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Two deep breaths, then inhale deeply again and force out the air quickly: This technique helps clear mucus by mobilizing it toward the larger airways for expulsion.
B. One deep breath and quickly exhale: This method is less effective in mobilizing secretions compared to multiple preparatory breaths.
C. One breath, hold it for 3 seconds, then forcefully exhale three times with mouth open: Holding the breath promotes mucus loosening, and repeated exhalations help clear secretions. While this technique can be correct in some protocols, it is less common for "forceful" cough instructions and may not be the preferred method.
D. Two breaths and force the air out quickly: Lacks the preparatory deep breath necessary for effective secretion clearance.
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