Your patient is breathing shallowly and seems irritable and restless. A nursing action that might help is to have him:
take a good nap
turn, cough and deep breathe
submit to a back rub
take some pain medication
The Correct Answer is C
A. Take a good nap: While rest is important, shallow breathing and irritability may indicate inadequate ventilation, which won't improve solely with sleep.
B. Turn, cough, and deep breathe: This helps open the airways, promotes alveolar expansion, and clears secretions, which may improve oxygenation and reduce restlessness.
C. Submit to a back rub: Although comforting, it does not directly address shallow breathing or improve oxygenation.
D. Take some pain medication: Pain control can be essential, but this action is premature without assessing whether pain is the cause of shallow breathing.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Dysphagia: Difficulty swallowing is not directly associated with hypoxia.
B. Nausea: Nausea is not a typical manifestation of hypoxia.
C. Agitation: Hypoxia causes restlessness and agitation as early signs due to decreased oxygen delivery to the brain.
D. Warm, dry skin: Hypoxia typically leads to cool, clammy skin rather than warmth.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) "Repeat your breathing exercise every 2 hrs." Repeating breathing exercises should be done a couple of times every hour to help prevent postoperative complications such as atelectasis and pneumonia.
B) "Inhale through your mouth." Clients should inhale through their nose to filter, warm, and humidify the air.
C) "Hold your breath for 5 seconds." Holding the breath for 5 seconds allows for better lung expansion and optimal oxygen exchange.
D) "Exhale through your nose." Clients are generally advised to exhale through pursed lips to create positive airway pressure and prevent airway collapse.
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