The LPN/LVN is reinforcing education with an elderly patient diagnosed with diabetes and hypertension. Which topics would be vital for the nurse to emphasize? Select all that apply.

Monitor blood glucose levels.

Lifestyle modifications and medication adherence will not prevent blindness,

Lifestyle modifications can prevent strokes.

End organ damage is inevitable because of microvascular changes that occur.

Take medications as ordered.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,E

A. Monitor blood glucose levels: Patients with diabetes need to keep their blood glucose levels under control to prevent complications, including those that can exacerbate hypertension or lead to cardiovascular problems.
B. Lifestyle modifications and medication adherence will not prevent blindness: This is incorrect. Proper management of diabetes through lifestyle changes and medication adherence can help prevent complications like diabetic retinopathy, which can lead to blindness.
C. Lifestyle modifications can prevent strokes: Effective management of diabetes and hypertension through lifestyle changes (diet, exercise, smoking cessation) can significantly reduce the risk of strokes and other cardiovascular events.
D. End organ damage is inevitable because of microvascular changes that occur: This is misleading. While microvascular changes are a risk in diabetes, proper management and lifestyle modifications can greatly reduce the risk and progression of end-organ damage.
E. Take medications as ordered: Adherence to prescribed medications is crucial for controlling both blood glucose and blood pressure, reducing the risk of complications such as stroke, heart disease, and kidney damage.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "Arteriolar vasoconstriction occurs, most often in the fingertips with symptoms of coldness, pain, and pale skin.": Raynaud disease involves episodes of vasospasm in the small arteries and arterioles, primarily in the fingers and toes, leading to symptoms like coldness, pain, pallor, and sometimes color changes in the skin.
B. "Peripheral vasospasm occurs in the lower limbs as a result of valve damage from long-standing venous stasis.": This description is more characteristic of venous insufficiency or chronic venous stasis rather than Raynaud disease, which affects the small arteries in the extremities.
C. "Arterial vessel occlusion is caused by many clots that develop in the heart and are carried to the bloodstream.": This describes an embolic event rather than the vasospasm typical of Raynaud disease.
D. "Thrombosis related to prolonged vasoconstriction caused by overexposure to the cold occurs.": While exposure to cold can trigger Raynaud's symptoms, the primary issue is episodic vasospasm, not thrombosis. Raynaud’s is not characterized by blood clot formation.

A. Uric acid B. Blood urea nitrogen C. Creatinine D. Cholesterol

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Uric acid: Elevated uric acid levels are the hallmark of gout and are used to monitor and diagnose the condition. Managing uric acid levels is crucial to prevent gout attacks.
B. Blood urea nitrogen: This is more related to kidney function and not directly relevant to gout.
C. Creatinine: Also related to kidney function. While kidney function is important in gout patients, uric acid levels are more directly related to gout management.
D. Cholesterol: High cholesterol is a cardiovascular risk but is not directly related to gout. Monitoring cholesterol is important but not the primary focus for gout management.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

The LPN/LVN is reinforcing education with an elderly patient diagnosed with diabetes and hypertension. Which topics would be vital for the nurse to emphasize? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient has been diagnosed with Raynaud's disease and asks the nurse what occurs with this disease. Which of the following is the most appropriate response?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is caring for Mr. Able, age 46, who has gout. Which of these morning laboratory values does the nurse monitor for this patient?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is teaching a patient about a thiazide-like diuretic. Which statement made by the patient indicates an understanding of the teaching?

The LPN/LVN is reinforcing education with an elderly patient diagnosed with diabetes and hypertension. Which topics would be vital for the nurse to emphasize? Select all that apply.

What is the term or acronym for a temporary impairment of cerebral circulation that causes symptoms lasting minutes to hours but results in no permanent neurological changes?

Which tests can be used to assist in diagnosing a patient with peripheral arterial disease? Select all that apply. (Select All that Apply.)

The nurse is providing care for a patient after an above-the-knee amputation because of diabetes complications. Which nursing care is essential for promoting ambulation?

The nurse is reviewing lab values for a patient taking furosemide. Which of these lab values would concern the nurse?

The nurse is caring for a patient with a blunt trauma and tissue injury to the lower extremity. Which signs could develop in a patient with compartment syndrome?

The nurse is caring for a patient recently admitted with a stroke. The patient is experiencing nausea and begins to vomit. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?