The healthcare provider is evaluating a client with joint pain and stiffness for possible osteoarthritis. Which of the following physical examination findings is most consistent with osteoarthritis?
Warm, swollen, and tender joints
Symmetrical joint involvement
Heberden's nodes in the fingers
Positive Babinski reflex
The Correct Answer is C
Heberden's nodes are bony enlargements that occur at the distal interphalangeal (DIP) joints of the fingers and are a characteristic finding in osteoarthritis. Warm, swollen, and tender joints are typical of inflammatory arthritis conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, not osteoarthritis. Symmetrical joint involvement is more common in systemic autoimmune disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis, not osteoarthritis. A positive Babinski reflex is a neurological finding and is not related to the diagnosis of osteoarthritis.
a. Warm, swollen, and tender joints are typical of inflammatory arthritis conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, not osteoarthritis.
b. Symmetrical joint involvement is more common in systemic autoimmune disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis, not osteoarthritis.
d. A positive Babinski reflex is a neurological finding and is not related to the diagnosis of osteoarthritis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease characterized by the gradual breakdown of joint cartilage over time. It is not an autoimmune disease, and it does not involve inflammation like rheumatoid arthritis. While it can affect people of all ages, it is more commonly seen in older adults.
a. Osteoarthritis is not a systemic autoimmune disease. It is primarily a non-inflammatory condition, and the immune system is not involved in its pathogenesis.
b. Osteoarthritis is not a condition that primarily affects young adults. While it can occur at any age, it is more commonly seen in older individuals.
d. Osteoarthritis is not caused by the deposition of urate crystals. Urate crystal deposition is associated with gout, a different form of arthritis.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of joint cartilage, leading to joint pain and stiffness. As the cartilage wears away, the bones may develop small, bony outgrowths called osteophytes.
a. Osteoarthritis is not an autoimmune disease. It is primarily a non-inflammatory condition, and the immune system is not involved in its pathogenesis.
b. Osteoarthritis is not primarily a disease of the synovial membrane. While changes in the synovium can occur in osteoarthritis, the primary pathology is in the articular cartilage.
d. Osteoarthritis is not caused by the deposition of urate crystals. Urate crystal deposition is associated with gout, a different form of arthritis.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.