The healthcare provider has ordered that a patient be placed on a hemostatic drug to control postoperative bleeding. Which of the following medications will most likely be given in this situation?
Trombin (Evithrom)
Aminocaproic acid (Amicar)
Aspirin
Tranexamic acid (Cyklokapron)
The Correct Answer is D
A. Trombin (Evithrom): Incorrect: Thrombin (also known as factor IIa) is not typically used as a hemostatic drug. It is involved in the final step of the coagulation cascade, converting fibrinogen to fibrin to form a stable clot. However, it is not administered directly as a medication.
B. Aminocaproic acid (Amicar): Aminocaproic acid is an antifibrinolytic agent commonly used to control bleeding. It works by inhibiting the breakdown of fibrin clots, thus promoting hemostasis. It is particularly useful in situations where excessive bleeding occurs due to impaired clot dissolution. However, tranexamic acid is generally considered more potent and has a longer-lasting effect, making it the preferred choice in many situations.
C. Aspirin: Incorrect: Aspirin is an antiplatelet medication that inhibits platelet aggregation. While it can reduce the risk of clot formation, it is not primarily used for controlling postoperative bleeding.
D. Tranexamic acid (Cyklokapron): Correct: Tranexamic acid is another antifibrinolytic agent that helps prevent excessive bleeding. It works by blocking the breakdown of fibrin clots. Tranexamic acid is commonly used in surgical settings to manage bleeding during and after procedures.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["23"]
Explanation
To determine how many milliliters (mL) of potassium chloride the nurse should administer to provide 30 mEq, we can set up a proportion:
20 mEq is contained in 15 mL. So, to find out how many mL contain 30 mEq, we can set up the proportion:
20 mEq:15 mL=30 mEq:? mL20mEq:15mL=30mEq:xmL
Cross multiply:
20×?=15×3020×x=15×30
20?=45020x=450
Now, solve for ?x:
?=45020x=20450
?=22.5x=22.5
So, the nurse should administer approximately 22.5 mL of potassium chloride.
Rounded to the nearest whole number, this would be 23 mL.
Therefore, the nurse should administer 23 mL of potassium chloride.
Correct Answer is ["6.0"]
Explanation
To find the volume of amoxicillin solution the nurse needs to administer, we can divide the desired dose (300 mg) by the concentration of the solution (250 mg/5 mL).
Here's the calculation:
Amoxicillin volume (mL) = Desired dose (mg) / Concentration (mg/mL) Amoxicillin volume (mL) = 300 mg / 250 mg/5 mL
Since we're dividing by a fraction, it's mathematically equivalent to multiply by the reciprocal of the fraction. The reciprocal of 250 mg/5 mL is 5 mL/250 mg.
Amoxicillin volume (mL) = 300 mg * (5 mL / 250 mg)
Cancel out the milligrams (mg) units:
Amoxicillin volume (mL) = 300 mg / 250 mg * 5 mL
Amoxicillin volume (mL) = 1.2 mL (rounded to one decimal place)
However, since we are dealing with medication, it's best to round to the nearest whole number for accuracy in administering the dose.
Therefore, the nurse should administer 6.0 mL of amoxicillin oral solution.
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