The healthcare provider has determined that a client has contracted hepatitis A based on flu-like symptoms and jaundice. Which statement made by the client supports this medical diagnosis?

"I was an intravenous drug abuser in the past and shared needles."

"I ate shellfish about 2 weeks ago at a local restaurant."

"I had a blood transfusion 30 years ago after major abdominal surgery."

"I have had unprotected sex with multiple partners."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason:While sharing needles can transmit hepatitis, it is more commonly associated with hepatitis B and C, not hepatitis A.

Choice B reason:Eating shellfish from contaminated water is a well-known route of transmission for hepatitis A, aligning with the client's symptoms.

Choice C reason:Blood transfusions were a risk for hepatitis transmission in the past, but since the 1990s, blood products are screened for hepatitis, making this an unlikely source.

Choice D reason:Unprotected sex can be a route of transmission for hepatitis, but hepatitis A is more commonly spread through ingestion of contaminated food or water, not sexual contact.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Atropine is not typically used for the treatment of pulmonary embolism. It is an anticholinergic drug that is primarily used to treat bradycardia (slow heart rate) and as part of the management of organophosphate poisoning. It does not have a role in the management of pulmonary embolism, which requires anticoagulation to prevent further clot formation.

Choice B reason: Furosemide is a loop diuretic commonly used to treat fluid overload conditions such as heart failure or edema. While it can help relieve symptoms associated with fluid accumulation, it does not treat the underlying cause of a pulmonary embolism, which is a blood clot in the pulmonary arteries.

Choice C reason: Heparin is an anticoagulant medication that is commonly used in the initial treatment of pulmonary embolism. It works by preventing the formation of new blood clots and stopping existing clots from getting bigger. Heparin is often administered intravenously or subcutaneously and is a key component in the management of pulmonary embolism.

Choice D reason: Dexamethasone is a corticosteroid that is used to reduce inflammation in various conditions, such as allergic reactions, asthma, and certain types of arthritis. It is not used as a primary treatment for pulmonary embolism, as it does not have anticoagulant properties.

A. Weight gain B. Use of alcohol C. Abdominal pain relieved with food or antacids D. Exposure to occupational chemicals

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Weight gain is not typically a direct cause of chronic pancreatitis. While obesity can be a risk factor for developing pancreatitis, it is not considered a primary cause.

Choice B reason: The use of alcohol is the most common cause of chronic pancreatitis. Long-term alcohol misuse can lead to the development of chronic pancreatitis, accounting for about 70% of cases³.

Choice C reason: Abdominal pain that is relieved with food or antacids is more indicative of conditions like peptic ulcers rather than chronic pancreatitis.

Choice D reason:Exposure to occupational chemicals has not been established as a primary cause of chronic pancreatitis. While certain toxins can affect the pancreas, they are not a common cause of chronic pancreatitis.

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The healthcare provider has determined that a client has contracted hepatitis A based on flu-like symptoms and jaundice. Which statement made by the client supports this medical diagnosis?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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