The edited text with the question and the choices labeled from a to d is as follows:
The nurse who assesses a client as having paranoid personality disorder is most likely to describe the client as:

Superficially charming.

Friendly and open.

Intense and impulsive.

Guarded and suspicious.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A Reason
A client with paranoid personality disorder is typically not described as superficially charming. This description is more often associated with other personality disorders, such as antisocial personality disorder, where individuals may use charm to manipulate others for personal gain.

Choice B Reason
Being friendly and open is generally not characteristic of paranoid personality disorder. Individuals with this disorder are often wary of others and may be perceived as cold or distant due to their mistrust.

Choice C Reason
While intensity and impulsivity can be seen in various personality disorders, they are not the defining features of paranoid personality disorder. These traits are more commonly associated with borderline personality disorder.

Choice D Reason
Guarded and suspicious are hallmark descriptors for someone with paranoid personality disorder. Individuals with this condition are often very distrustful of others, suspecting that others have ulterior motives or are out to harm them. They may be preoccupied with doubts about the loyalty or trustworthiness of friends or associates.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason:

While polyhydramnios can be associated with congenital anomalies or fetal distress, it is not a direct indication of these conditions. Polyhydramnios refers specifically to the excessive accumulation of amniotic fluid. Congenital anomalies may lead to polyhydramnios if they affect the fetus's ability to swallow and process amniotic fluid normally, but the presence of polyhydramnios alone does not confirm these conditions.

Choice B reason:

Elevated levels of alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) in the amniotic fluid can be indicative of neural tube defects or other fetal abnormalities, but they are not a defining characteristic of polyhydramnios. Normal AFP levels in amniotic fluid at 15 to 21 weeks' gestation range from 10 to 150 ng/ml. Polyhydramnios is diagnosed based on the volume of amniotic fluid, not the AFP levels.

Choice C reason:

Carrying more than one fetus can lead to an increased amount of amniotic fluid, potentially resulting in polyhydramnios. However, the diagnosis of polyhydramnios itself does not imply a multiple gestation pregnancy. It simply indicates that there is more amniotic fluid than usual.

Choice D reason:

Polyhydramnios is defined as an excessive amount of amniotic fluid. It is typically diagnosed when the amniotic fluid index (AFI) exceeds 24 cm or the single deepest pocket (SDP) measures more than 8 cm. This condition can occur due to various reasons, including fetal anomalies, maternal diabetes, and other medical conditions.

A. "You will need to take this medication with food from now on." B. "You should avoid dangerous activities because of the side effects you are experiencing." C. "The medication is usually prescribed for a short time, and the side effects may go away." D. "You can use sugarless gum or candy to relieve some of those symptoms."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A Reason
Taking alprazolam with food may help with some gastrointestinal side effects but does not address the client's concerns about dizziness and light-headedness. While it is a practical suggestion, it is not the priority response when the client is experiencing symptoms that could affect their safety¹.

Choice B Reason
The priority for the nurse is to ensure the client's safety. Dizziness and light-headedness can increase the risk of falls or accidents, especially when performing tasks that require alertness, such as driving or operating machinery. Therefore, advising the client to avoid dangerous activities is the most immediate and appropriate response¹.

Choice C Reason
While it is true that alprazolam is often prescribed for short-term use and some side effects may diminish over time, this does not provide the client with a solution to their current symptoms. The nurse should address the client's immediate concerns and ensure their safety before discussing the duration of medication use¹.

Choice D Reason
Using sugarless gum or candy can help with dry mouth, which is a common side effect of alprazolam. However, this advice does not address the more serious side effects of dizziness and light-headedness that the client is experiencing. Therefore, it is not the priority response but can be included as additional advice¹.

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The edited text with the question and the choices labeled from a to d is as follows: The nurse who assesses a client as having paranoid personality disorder is most likely to describe the client as:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who was admitted to the maternity unit at 38 weeks of gestation and who is experiencing polyhydramnios. The nurse should understand that this diagnosis means which of the following?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Two months after beginning drug therapy with alprazolam, a client states, "I feel much better, but I can't believe how dizzy and light-headed I get, and sometimes my mouth feels dry." Which would be the priority response by the nurse?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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The edited text with the question and the choices labeled from a to d is as follows:
The nurse who assesses a client as having paranoid personality disorder is most likely to describe the client as: