The client has an open wound on the right ankle that the registered nurse has cleansed and dressed with gauze. The nurse now needs to apply a conforming ace bandage to keep the dressing in place.
What technique will the nurse use to apply the bandage on the ankle?

Choice A rationale: 
Circular turns involve wrapping the bandage around the limb in a continuous circle, with each layer overlapping the previous  one. While this technique is effective for securing dressings on cylindrical body parts like the arm or thigh, it's not ideal for  joints like the ankle. Circular turns can constrict movement and potentially impair circulation, especially if applied too tightly.  Additionally, they don't provide adequate compression for wounds that require it. 
Choice B rationale: 
Figure-of-eight turns create a cross-over pattern around the joint, resembling the number 8. This technique offers better  flexibility and movement compared to circular turns, but it's still not the most appropriate for the ankle. The cross-over  pattern can create uneven pressure points and potentially lead to discomfort or even skin irritation. Moreover, it might not  provide sufficient compression for wound management. 
Choice C rationale: 
Spiral turns involve wrapping the bandage diagonally, ascending or descending the limb, with each layer overlapping the  previous one by about half its width. This technique is considered the most suitable for bandaging joints like the ankle for  several reasons: 
Conforms to Joint Contours: Spiral turns naturally mold to the shape of the ankle, providing even pressure distribution and  avoiding constriction points. This ensures comfort and maintains proper blood flow. 
Allows for Movement: The diagonal pattern accommodates the natural flexion and extension of the ankle joint, allowing for  greater mobility without compromising bandage integrity. 
Provides Effective Compression: Spiral turns can be applied with varying degrees of compression to suit the needs of the  wound and surrounding tissue. This can help control bleeding, reduce swelling, and promote healing. 
Easy to Apply and Adjust: Spiral turns are relatively straightforward to apply and can be easily adjusted if needed, making  them adaptable to different wound sizes and patient needs. 
Choice D rationale: 
Recurrent bandaging involves wrapping the bandage back and forth over the same area multiple times, creating a thicker  layer. This technique is primarily used for stumps or areas requiring significant padding and absorption. It's not typically used  for bandaging joints like the ankle, as it can create excessive bulk and potentially restrict movement.