Stress incontinence occurs because of:
Medications
Hypertension
Full bladder
Exertional stimulus
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: While certain medications can affect bladder control, they are not the primary cause of stress incontinence. Stress incontinence is specifically related to physical exertion and increased pressure on the bladder, leading to involuntary urine leakage.
Choice B reason: Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is not a direct cause of stress incontinence. Stress incontinence is related to the weakening of pelvic floor muscles and increased intra-abdominal pressure rather than blood pressure levels.
Choice C reason: A full bladder can increase the likelihood of urine leakage in individuals with stress incontinence, but it is not the underlying cause. Stress incontinence occurs due to weakened pelvic floor muscles and increased pressure during physical activities.
Choice D reason: Stress incontinence occurs due to exertional stimuli that increase intra-abdominal pressure, such as coughing, sneezing, laughing, or physical exercise. These activities cause a sudden increase in pressure on the bladder, leading to involuntary urine leakage. The condition is often associated with weakened pelvic floor muscles, which can result from factors such as childbirth, aging, or pelvic surgery.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Increased lipid breakdown does not directly cause the release of insulin. Insulin is a hormone that facilitates glucose uptake by cells and helps regulate blood sugar levels. Lipid metabolism is primarily regulated by other mechanisms and hormones, such as glucagon and epinephrine.
Choice B reason: Decreased blood glucose level would not stimulate insulin release. In fact, low blood glucose levels would signal the pancreas to reduce insulin secretion. Instead, glucagon would be released to increase blood glucose levels by stimulating the conversion of glycogen to glucose in the liver.
Choice C reason: Increased protein breakdown does not directly trigger the release of insulin. Protein metabolism involves amino acids and other metabolic pathways, but insulin release is primarily regulated by blood glucose levels.
Choice D reason: The release of insulin is caused by increased blood glucose levels. When blood glucose levels rise, such as after eating a meal, the beta cells in the pancreas secrete insulin to help cells absorb glucose from the bloodstream, thereby lowering blood glucose levels and maintaining homeostasis.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: This statement is partially correct but does not fully address the question about glucose readings. The Dawn Phenomenon involves an increase in blood glucose levels in the early morning due to the release of counter-regulatory hormones (like cortisol and growth hormone) that increase insulin resistance and stimulate glucose release from the liver.
Choice B reason: This statement is true but incomplete. The Dawn Phenomenon is indeed caused by the release of certain hormones, but this option does not specify the timing or the glucose readings.
Choice C reason: While the hyperglycemia associated with the Dawn Phenomenon does typically occur between 4 a.m. and 9 a.m., this option does not fully describe the nature of the glucose readings. It is more important to note that the hyperglycemia is not due to overnight hypoglycemia.
Choice D reason: This statement accurately describes the Dawn Phenomenon. It is characterized by morning hyperglycemia that is not caused by overnight hypoglycemia. Instead, it is due to the body's natural release of counter-regulatory hormones, which increase blood glucose levels during the early morning hours.
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