Staff members working with school-aged children believe it is important for each child to understand and agree to medical treatment, especially when treatment is part of research protocols. The term for this process is:
Emancipation
Informed consent
Assent
Confidentiality
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Emancipation is the legal process of granting a minor the rights and responsibilities of an adult. It is not related to the process of obtaining agreement from a child for medical treatment or research.
Choice B reason: Informed consent is the process of obtaining permission from a competent individual for medical treatment or research, after providing them with adequate information about the risks and benefits. It is not applicable to children who are not legally capable of giving consent.
Choice C reason: Assent is the process of obtaining agreement from a child for medical treatment or research, after explaining the procedures and outcomes in a developmentally appropriate way. It is an ethical requirement for involving children in health care decisions that affect them.
Choice D reason: Confidentiality is the principle of protecting the privacy of personal information of patients or research participants. It is not the same as obtaining agreement from a child for medical treatment or research.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is not a valid basis for the nurse's response, as it implies that the child sleeps with the parents because of a lack of attention during the day. This may not be the case, and it may also offend the parents by questioning their parenting skills.
Choice B reason: This is a valid basis for the nurse's response, as it acknowledges the diversity and variability of family practices and preferences. It also shows respect and sensitivity for the parents' and the child's needs and comfort.
Choice C reason: This is not a valid basis for the nurse's response, as it is false and exaggerated. Sleeping with one's children is not illegal or abusive, unless there is evidence of harm or neglect. It may also alarm and anger the parents by accusing them of a crime.
Choice D reason: This is not a valid basis for the nurse's response, as it is based on a rigid and arbitrary developmental milestone. There is no fixed age for separating from parents, and it may vary depending on the child's temperament, attachment, and environment. It may also pressure and guilt the parents by implying that they are delaying their child's growth.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is not a good intervention because it disregards the parent's and the child's religious beliefs and values. It may also imply that the nurse knows better than the parent what is best for the child.
Choice B reason: This is not a necessary intervention because it does not address the immediate issue of the child's nutrition. It may also suggest that the nurse thinks the parent needs spiritual guidance or counseling.
Choice C reason: This is not a respectful intervention because it violates the parent's and the child's right to follow their dietary rules. It may also cause the parent and the child to feel guilty or conflicted.
Choice D reason: This is the best intervention because it honors the parent's and the child's preferences and practices. It also ensures that the child receives adequate and appropriate nutrition.
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