Which of the following statements is true regarding how children experience pain relative to adults?
The younger the child, the greater is the chance they will be undertreated for pain.
Children experience less pain with procedures than adults.
Infants experience less pain than adolescents.
Children can easily become addicted to narcotics.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: This statement is true because children, especially young children, may have difficulty expressing their pain or may be ignored by health care providers who underestimate their pain. Therefore, they may not receive adequate pain relief.
Choice B reason: This statement is false because children experience pain with procedures just as much as adults, if not more. Children may have more fear and anxiety associated with pain, which can amplify their perception of pain.
Choice C reason: This statement is false because infants experience pain as much as older children and adults. Infants have a fully developed nervous system that can sense and respond to pain stimuli. Infants may also have more long-term effects of pain, such as altered pain sensitivity and behavioral problems.
Choice D reason: This statement is false because children have a very low risk of becoming addicted to narcotics when they are used appropriately for pain management. Addiction is a psychological phenomenon that involves craving and compulsive use of a substance, which is rare in children who receive narcotics for pain relief.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: This response is not appropriate because it does not address the mother's concern about antibiotics. It also implies that the nurse is making a medical decision for the child, which is beyond the scope of practice.
Choice B reason: This response is not appropriate because it does not provide any reassurance or education to the mother. It also sounds dismissive of the child's condition and the mother's worry.
Choice C reason: This response is not appropriate because it undermines the authority and judgment of the pediatrician. It also creates doubt and confusion in the mother's mind about the quality of care her child is receiving.
Choice D reason: This response is appropriate because it explains the rationale for not prescribing antibiotics for an ear infection. It also educates the mother about the difference between viral and bacterial infections and the appropriate use of antibiotics.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is not appropriate because it may make the parents feel excluded or suspicious. It may also make the girl feel uncomfortable or scared. The parents have the right to be present and involved in their daughter's care, unless they pose a threat to her safety.
Choice B reason: This is not appropriate because it may offend or upset the parents and the girl. It may also damage the trust and rapport between the provider and the family. The provider should not make assumptions or accusations based on the girl's symptoms.
Choice C reason: This is appropriate because it respects the parents' authority and the girl's privacy. It also allows the provider to rule out pregnancy as a possible cause of the abdominal pain, and to offer appropriate counseling and treatment if needed.
Choice D reason: This is not appropriate because it may miss a potential diagnosis or complication. The provider should not rely solely on the parents' or the girl's statements about sexual activity, as they may be inaccurate or dishonest. The provider should follow the standard of care and perform a pregnancy test for any female of childbearing age with abdominal pain.
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