A 10-year-old Hindu child who has just been diagnosed with diabetes is admitted to the pediatric clinical unit. The nurse is counseling the parents and child regarding the child's dietary needs. Which of the following statements by the nurse would be appropriate?
Diabetes is a very serious illness. It may be necessary for you to consume foods that you are unaccustomed to eating.
To be able to provide you with the best information about dietary needs, I need to ask whether you follow a vegan diet.
I understand that you do not usually eat fruit, but because you are diabetic, it will be essential for you to eat fruit.
It is very important for you to eat protein at each meal. Meat is an excellent source of protein.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: This is not appropriate because it implies that the child's current diet is inadequate or incompatible with diabetes management. It may also offend the parents and the child by disregarding their cultural and religious preferences.
Choice B reason: This is appropriate because it shows respect and sensitivity for the child's and the parents' dietary choices. It also helps the nurse to tailor the dietary education and advice according to the child's needs and preferences.
Choice C reason: This is not appropriate because it contradicts the child's and the parents' beliefs and practices. Hindus consider fruit to be sacred and offer it to their gods. They do not eat fruit after it has been offered, as it is considered prasad, or blessed food.
Choice D reason: This is not appropriate because it assumes that meat is the only or the best source of protein. It may also violate the child's and the parents' ethical or religious values, as some Hindus avoid meat or certain types of meat.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is not the correct answer because Synagis® is a monoclonal antibody that is given as a prophylaxis to prevent severe RSV infection in high-risk infants. It is not effective as a treatment for RSV bronchiolitis.
Choice B reason: This is not the correct answer because antiviral medication is not routinely recommended for RSV bronchiolitis, as it has not been shown to improve outcomes. Limiting fluids and giving antitussives may also be harmful, as they can cause dehydration and suppress the cough reflex.
Choice C reason: This is not the correct answer because IV antibiotics are not indicated for RSV bronchiolitis, which is a viral infection. Antibiotics may increase the risk of antibiotic resistance and adverse effects.
Choice D reason: This is the correct answer because oxygen mist therapy can help humidify the air and relieve the respiratory distress. IV fluids can prevent dehydration and maintain electrolyte balance. Hand washing can prevent the spread of RSV infection to other patients and staff.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is the most comprehensive and accurate way of assessing a child's pain, as it takes into account the child's own perception, the parent's observation, and the objective signs of pain.
Choice B reason: This is not the best approach, as the parents may not be able to accurately rate the child's pain, especially if the child is too young or has communication difficulties.
Choice C reason: This is not the best approach, as behavioral clues may not always reflect the intensity or quality of pain, and may be influenced by other factors such as fear, anxiety, or coping strategies.
Choice D reason: This is not the best approach, as physiological measures may not always correlate with pain, and may be affected by other variables such as medication, stress, or illness.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.