Renee is a 43-year-old female who presents to her gynecology office to follow up on a breast lump she discovered while performing a self-exam two days ago. Renee explains she has a family history of breast cancer. Her mother was diagnosed with stage Ill breast cancer at 40 years and passed away 5 years later. Renee's sister tested BRACA and elected to undergo a prophylactic double mastectomy Renee underwent BRACA testing and was found to be but she elected not to undergo the surgery. Considering the strong family history, Renee presents annually for mammograms and performs self-breast exams once a month. Two days ago, while performing her monthly exam in the shower. Renee felt a firm, non-tender lump in the right breast located to the right of the nipple. She immediately called to schedule an appointment for consultation.
Renee denies any associated symptoms including fatigue, changes to the skin of the breast pain, discharge from the nipples, or sore lymph nodes She describes herself as healthy and has no.
The nurse prepares to perform a breast exam on Renee to evaluate the palpable mass. When documenting pertinent objective findings related to the breast mass characteristics, the nurse includes information on (Select all that apply)
Skin turgor Mobility
Location
HP
Age of Menarche
Orientation
Consistency
Correct Answer : A,B,F
A. Skin turgor refers to the elasticity of the skin, which can be affected by various conditions, including malignancy. The nurse should assess for any skin changes near the lump to identify any unusual signs.
B. The nurse should document the precise location of the mass, noting whether it is near the nipple or in another quadrant of the breast. This will help with future imaging and assessment.
C. While the history is important, it does not fall under objective findings that the nurse would document during the physical exam.
D. This is part of the patient’s history, not a direct observation during the physical exam, so it is not included in the documentation of objective findings of the breast mass.
E. Orientation refers to the patient’s mental status and does not relate to the characteristics of the breast mass.
F. The nurse should note the consistency of the mass (e.g., hard, firm, or soft). A firm, non-tender mass is often concerning for malignancy and should be documented.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. This grade indicates trace contraction but no movement. It is not appropriate in this case, as the patient has full range of motion.
B. Grade 2. This grade reflects full range of motion with gravity eliminated. The patient’s range of motion is against gravity, so this is not the correct grade.
C. Grade 3. This grade indicates full range of motion against gravity but without resistance. The patient is able to resist full force, so this is not the correct grade either.
D. Grade 5. This grade indicates normal strength with full range of motion against gravity and full resistance. This best describes the patient's strength, which is normal.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Palpation should be done after auscultation to avoid altering the bowel sounds. Palpation can cause changes in the sounds, making it difficult to assess accurately.
B. It is advisable to auscultate bowel sounds when the patient is not actively eating, so this action is appropriate.
C. This is the correct duration for assessing bowel sounds. Auscultating for 3-5 minutes is within the standard practice.
D. If the client has an NG tube, clamping it before auscultation is appropriate as it prevents additional noises or interference from the tube.
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