(Question from external source) Which of the following is a common neurobiological change associated with eating disorders?

Altered activity of serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine.

Altered structure and function of brain regions involved in processing hunger and satiety.

Altered connectivity and communication between brain regions and networks.

All of the above.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale:

Altered activity of serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine is a common neurobiological change associated with eating disorders. These neurotransmitters play key roles in mood regulation, reward pathways, and appetite control. Altered levels of these neurotransmitters can contribute to the development and maintenance of disordered eating behaviors.

Choice B rationale:

Altered structure and function of brain regions involved in processing hunger and satiety are commonly observed in individuals with eating disorders. Brain areas such as the hypothalamus, amygdala, and prefrontal cortex, which are responsible for regulating appetite, emotions, and decision-making, can exhibit changes in their neural activity and connectivity due to the impact of prolonged malnutrition and distorted eating behaviors.

Choice C rationale:

Altered connectivity and communication between brain regions and networks is another neurobiological change seen in eating disorders. The brain operates through complex networks, and disruptions in the communication between different regions can lead to dysfunctional behaviors and cognitive processes related to eating and body image.

Choice D rationale:

This choice is correct. All of the aforementioned changes—altered neurotransmitter activity, changes in brain structure and function, and altered connectivity between brain regions—are commonly observed in individuals with eating disorders. These neurobiological alterations underscore the complex interplay between biological, psychological, and environmental factors in the development and progression of these disorders.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

This choice is inappropriate. In anorexia nervosa, encouraging the client to eat more may not address the underlying psychological and emotional issues related to the disorder. It oversimplifies the complexity of the disorder and could further exacerbate the client's anxiety about weight gain.

Choice B rationale:

This choice is inappropriate. Telling the client to stop restricting food intake oversimplifies the challenges of anorexia nervosa. Recovery involves addressing both the physical and psychological aspects of the disorder, and such a statement may not provide the necessary support and understanding.

Choice C rationale:

This choice is accurate. This statement acknowledges the client's fear of gaining weight while also emphasizing the importance of their health. It demonstrates empathy and understanding while promoting a balanced perspective on the client's concerns.

Choice D rationale:

This choice is inappropriate. Encouraging the client to exercise more as a way to increase appetite overlooks the fact that anorexia nervosa is not solely about appetite suppression. The disorder involves complex psychological factors that cannot be addressed through simple solutions like increased exercise.

A. Eating until feeling uncomfortably full. B. Recurrent episodes of binge eating followed by inappropriate compensatory behaviors. C. Eating more rapidly than normal. D. Recurrent episodes of night eating.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Eating until feeling uncomfortably full.

Choice A rationale:

Eating until feeling uncomfortably full is a characteristic of binge eating disorder. Binge eating involves consuming an excessive amount of food within a discrete period while feeling a lack of control over eating. This often results in physical discomfort due to the large quantity of food consumed.

Choice B rationale:

Recurrent episodes of binge eating followed by inappropriate compensatory behaviors are more characteristic of bulimia nervosa, not binge eating disorder. In binge eating disorder, there is no consistent use of inappropriate compensatory behaviors such as vomiting or excessive exercise to counteract the binge episodes.

Choice C rationale:

Eating more rapidly than normal can be a characteristic of binge eating episodes, but it is not a defining feature of binge eating disorder. Binge eating disorder is primarily characterized by the consumption of large amounts of food within a short period and the sense of lack of control during these episodes.

Choice D rationale:

Recurrent episodes of night eating is not a characteristic of binge eating disorder. Night eating disorder is a separate condition characterized by consuming a significant portion of daily caloric intake during the nighttime hours.

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(Question from external source) Which of the following is a common neurobiological change associated with eating disorders?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client with anorexia nervosa. Which statement by the nurse is most appropriate?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

. Which of the following is a characteristic of binge eating disorder?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

(Question from external source) Which of the following is a treatment approach for anorexia nervosa?

A nurse is caring for a patient with an eating disorder. Which nursing intervention is appropriate for this patient?

A nurse is caring for a patient with an eating disorder. Which statement indicates effective psychological care?

A client with an eating disorder avoids meals and snacks. What nursing intervention should the nurse implement to address this behavior?

(Select all that apply):. A nurse is implementing nursing interventions for a patient with an eating disorder. Which interventions are appropriate for this patient's condition? (Choose three.)

A client with an eating disorder says, "I don't deserve to eat because I'm overweight." What response by the nurse is appropriate?

A nurse is conducting an assessment of a patient with an eating disorder. Which of the following is a nursing responsibility in this assessment?

A nurse is conducting a comprehensive assessment of a patient with an eating disorder. Which aspects should the nurse assess to provide holistic care?