Principles of solid form (oral) medication include all the following, EXCEPT:
Place medication well back on the tongue for ease in swallowing
Allow a small amount of water to moisten the patient’s mouth
Always give the most important medication last
Always remain with the patient while the medication is taken
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Back-of-tongue placement eases swallowing; it’s standard practice. Last med isn’t a rule. This fits nursing pharmacology standards. It’s universally distinct, correct.
Choice B reason: Water moistens mouth, aiding swallowing; it’s routine always. Last med isn’t required. This aligns with nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, proper.
Choice C reason: Importance order isn’t a principle; other steps are standard. This is the exception per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, not applicable.
Choice D reason: Staying ensures meds are taken; it’s essential always. Last med isn’t a principle. This fits nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, safety-focused.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Anti-emetics prevent vomiting; emetics induce it for poisoning. This reverses, per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, errors in drug action direction.
Choice B reason: Irritants cause inflammation; emetics, like ipecac, trigger vomiting specifically. This misidentifies, per nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, missing the emetic purpose.
Choice C reason: Anti-spasmodics relax muscles; emetics induce vomiting, not relaxation. This errors, per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, unrelated to vomiting induction.
Choice D reason: Emetics induce vomiting to remove toxins, matching the definition. This aligns, per nursing standards. It’s universally applied, distinctly effective for emergencies.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Antipyretics lower fever; Dilaudid relieves pain, not fever. This choice errors per nursing pharmacology. It’s universally distinct, unrelated to analgesic purpose.
Choice B reason: Dilaudid, an opioid analgesic, manages pain effectively. This aligns with nursing pharmacology standards precisely. It’s universally recognized, distinctly applied for pain relief.
Choice C reason: Antidepressants treat mood; Dilaudid targets pain instead. This choice misaligns with nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, off-target for Dilaudid’s role.
Choice D reason: Antibiotics combat infection; Dilaudid addresses pain only. This errors per nursing pharmacology principles. It’s universally distinct, missing analgesic classification.
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