Patient Data
Select the 4 assessment findings that require immediate follow up.
Severe abdominal pain in right lower quadrant
Blood pressure 115/76 mm Hg
Capillary refill 2 seconds
Radial and pedal pulses 2+1
Temperature 100.8° F (38.2° C)
Respirations 28 breaths/minute with shallow breathing
Feels anxious
Heart rate 121 beats/minute
Vomiting small amounts of green bile
Correct Answer : A,E,F,H
A. Severe abdominal pain in the right lower quadrant: This could indicate appendicitis, a surgical emergency, or another acute abdominal condition requiring immediate intervention. The sudden onset and severe nature of pain are concerning.
B. Blood pressure 115/76 mm Hg: This is within normal limits and does not indicate immediate instability.
C. Capillary refill 2 seconds: This indicates adequate peripheral perfusion and is not an urgent concern.
D. Radial and pedal pulses 2+: Normal peripheral pulses do not require immediate follow-up.
E. Temperature 100.8° F (38.2° C): Fever suggests an inflammatory or infectious process, such as appendicitis or another intra-abdominal infection.
F. Respirations 28 breaths/minute with shallow breathing: Increased respiratory rate and shallow breathing may indicate pain-related distress or developing peritonitis, a life-threatening complication of appendicitis.
G. Feels anxious: Anxiety may be a response to pain but is not an immediate concern requiring urgent intervention.
H. Heart rate 121 beats/minute: Tachycardia could be a response to pain, infection, or developing sepsis, which requires urgent evaluation.
I. Vomiting small amounts of green bile: While bile-stained emesis can indicate an obstruction, other findings (pain, fever, tachycardia, and respiratory distress) are higher priority.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Dressing is dry and intact with no signs of bleeding or infection: A clean, dry, intact incision with no drainage, erythema, or swelling indicates proper wound healing and a low risk of post-operative infection. Post-appendectomy clients must be assessed for potential wound complications like dehiscence (wound reopening) or infection (redness, purulent drainage, warmth). Since no abnormalities are reported, the client’s surgical site is healing well, supporting discharge readiness.
Successfully advanced from clear liquids to a soft diet without issues: After surgery, clients are started on a clear liquid diet to assess tolerance. If no nausea, vomiting, or bloating occurs, they progress to a soft diet before discharge. Tolerance to oral intake ensures the gastrointestinal (GI) tract is functioning and that the client can maintain adequate nutrition and hydration at home.
Client has ambulated around the unit and tolerated activity well: Early ambulation after surgery is crucial in preventing complications such as deep vein thrombosis (DVT), pulmonary embolism (PE), and postoperative ileus (temporary bowel paralysis). Tolerating ambulation means the client can move independently, reducing the risk of complications related to prolonged bed rest, such as muscle deconditioning and respiratory complications.
Bowel sounds are present in all four quadrants, and the client has passed flatus: The presence of bowel sounds in all quadrants and the passage of flatus (gas) are key indicators that the intestines are resuming normal function after surgery.
Postoperative ileus, a common complication after abdominal surgery, can delay discharge if present. The return of bowel function suggests that the GI system is recovering appropriately, allowing the client to eat and digest food normally.
Pain is well-controlled with oral analgesia: Pain control is an essential criterion for discharge. The client must be able to manage discomfort at home with prescribed oral medications. The ability to tolerate oral analgesics (instead of IV pain management) means the client is independent of hospital-based interventions, making home recovery feasible.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Drinking large amounts of fluids before bedtime may increase nocturia but does not specifically prevent UTIs.
B. Voiding before and after sexual activity helps flush out bacteria that could enter the urethra.
C. Holding urine is harmful and can increase the risk of bacterial growth.
D. Cleaning in a circular motion is not the correct hygiene technique; wiping front to back is the recommended method.
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