One side effect of oxytocin stimulation is hypertonic contractions. This can be detrimental to the fetus because
It produces a prolapsed cord.
It increases maternal renal blood flow.
It decreases maternal blood pressure.
There is a reduction of placental blood flow.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason:
One side effect of oxytocin stimulation is hypertonic contractions. This can be detrimental to the fetus because it causes a reduction of placental blood flow. Placental blood flow is essential for delivering oxygen and nutrients to the fetus and removing waste products. Hypertonic contractions are too frequent, too long, or too strong, and they can reduce the time for the placenta to refill with blood between contractions. This can lead to fetal hypoxia, acidosis, and distress.
Choice B reason:
One side effect of oxytocin stimulation is hypertonic contractions. This can be detrimental to the fetus because it produces a prolapsed cord. This is incorrect because a prolapsed cord is not caused by hypertonic contractions, but by other factors such as a low-lying placenta, a premature rupture of membranes, a small or preterm fetus, or an abnormal presentation. A prolapsed cord occurs when the umbilical cord slips through the cervix and into the vagina before or during delivery. This can compress the cord and cut off the blood supply to the fetus, resulting in fetal bradycardia and possible death.
Choice C reason:
One side effect of oxytocin stimulation is hypertonic contractions. This can be detrimental to the fetus because it increases maternal renal blood flow. This is incorrect because hypertonic contractions do not affect maternal renal blood flow directly. Maternal renal blood flow is influenced by factors such as maternal blood pressure, hydration, cardiac output, and renal function. Hypertonic contractions may cause maternal dehydration, which can reduce renal blood flow, but this is not a direct effect of oxytocin stimulation.
Choice D reason:
One side effect of oxytocin stimulation is hypertonic contractions. This can be detrimental to the fetus because it decreases maternal blood pressure. This is incorrect because hypertonic contractions do not cause maternal hypotension, but rather hypertension. Hypertension is a common side effect of oxytocin stimulation, as oxytocin causes vasoconstriction and increases the sensitivity of the vascular smooth muscle to catecholamines. Hypertension can lead to complications such as preeclampsia, eclampsia, and placental abruption.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
This is incorrect because WIC does not provide immunizations for high-risk infants and children. Immunizations are provided by other health care services, which WIC may refer participants to.
Choice B reason:
This is incorrect because WIC does not screen for infants with developmental disorders. WIC provides nutrition education and referrals to other health and social services but does not diagnose or treat any medical conditions.
Choice C reason:
This is correct because WIC provides supplemental food supplies to low-income pregnant or breastfeeding women, as well as infants and children up to age 5 who are at nutritional risk. The food packages are designed to meet the special nutritional needs of the participants and include items such as fruits, vegetables, milk, cheese, cereal, bread, juice, peanut butter, eggs, and infant formula.
Choice D reason:
This is incorrect because WIC does not provide well-child examinations for infants and children living at the poverty level. WIC may refer participants to other health care services that provide such examinations but do not conduct them themselves.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Acrocyanosis (choice A) is a common and relatively normal finding in newborns, especially in the first few days of life. It refers to the bluish discoloration of the hands and feet due to peripheral vasoconstriction. Acrocyanosis alone does not necessarily indicate significant difficulty with oxygenation and is usually a transient and benign condition.
Choice B reason:
A respiratory rate of 54 breaths/minute (choice B) is within the normal range for a newborn. The normal respiratory rate for a newborn can range from 30 to 60 breaths per minute. While an abnormal respiratory rate outside this range may be a concern, a rate of 54 breaths/minute is not indicative of significant oxygenation difficulty by itself.
Choice C reason:
Nasal flaring in a newborn is a concerning sign that suggests the baby is experiencing difficulty with oxygenation. When a newborn is having trouble getting enough oxygen, they may instinctively open their nostrils wider (nasal flaring) to increase the airflow into the nose and improve oxygen intake. This is a compensatory mechanism to overcome respiratory distress and is often seen in newborns with respiratory problems. Nasal flaring is an important clinical sign that indicates the baby may be struggling to breathe adequately and requires further evaluation and intervention by the healthcare team.
Choice D reason:
Abdominal breathing (choice D) is a normal breathing pattern in newborns. Newborns predominantly use their diaphragm to breathe, which results in abdominal movements during respiration. This is a normal and expected finding in healthy newborns and does not necessarily suggest oxygenation problems.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.