One possibly fatal complication of prolonged postpartum hemorrhage is:
Uterine prolapse.
Von Willebrand’s disease.
Preeclampsia.
Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC).
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Uterine prolapse involves the descent of the uterus into the vaginal canal and is not a direct fatal complication of postpartum hemorrhage. It primarily stems from weakened pelvic floor muscles or ligament damage.
Choice B rationale
Von Willebrand’s disease is a hereditary bleeding disorder related to factor VIII and von Willebrand factor deficiencies, predisposing individuals to bleeding. It is not a direct result of prolonged postpartum hemorrhage.
Choice C rationale
Preeclampsia is a hypertensive disorder associated with proteinuria and organ dysfunction during pregnancy, not a postpartum hemorrhage complication. It can lead to significant morbidity but is unrelated to hemorrhagic complications.
Choice D rationale
Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC) is a life-threatening condition involving widespread coagulation and fibrinolysis, leading to uncontrolled bleeding, often triggered by severe postpartum hemorrhage. Laboratory findings may include low platelets, prolonged PT/INR, and elevated D-dimer.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Postpartum depression with psychotic features may lead to suicidal ideation or infanticidal tendencies due to delusions or hallucinations. Ensuring safety is critical to prevent harm to both mother and infant.
Choice B rationale
Anger outbursts, though concerning, do not pose immediate threats like harm to self or infant. Addressing this behavior is secondary to prioritizing safety in severe postpartum psychosis cases.
Choice C rationale
Neglecting hygiene reflects depressive symptoms but does not indicate psychosis severity or imminent danger. Primary focus remains on managing safety risks to the mother and infant.
Choice D rationale
Losing trust in her husband is relevant to interpersonal stress but does not constitute a primary care concern. The immediate threat of harm takes precedence over marital dynamics.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Elastic stockings help improve venous return, reducing clot propagation in thrombophlebitis. Proper usage minimizes symptoms like pain and swelling, and supports overall vein health, crucial for recovery and preventing complications.
Choice B rationale
Massaging an affected leg with thrombophlebitis is contraindicated as it increases the risk of clot dislodgement, potentially leading to a life-threatening pulmonary embolism. This misconception highlights the need for further client education.
Choice C rationale
Avoiding prolonged sitting prevents venous stasis and encourages circulation, which is vital in thrombophlebitis management to prevent worsening of clotting and associated complications such as pain or swelling.
Choice D rationale
Elevating the affected leg reduces swelling and promotes venous drainage, alleviating discomfort associated with thrombophlebitis. This intervention supports the resolution of inflammation in the superficial veins.
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