On day 3 of life, a newborn continues to require 100% oxygen by nasal cannula. The parents ask whether they can hold their infant during his next gavage feeding. Given that this newborn is physiologically stable, what response would the nurse give?
Parents are not allowed to hold infants who depend on oxygen.
You may hold your baby during the feeding.
You may hold only your baby’s hand during the feeding.
Feedings cause more physiological stress, so the baby should not be held during feedings.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Denying parents the ability to hold their infant can interfere with bonding. Physiologically stable infants on oxygen benefit from being held, as it supports emotional well-being and parent-infant attachment without compromising oxygen delivery.
Choice B rationale
Holding a physiologically stable infant during gavage feeding fosters bonding, reduces parental anxiety, and stabilizes the infant's physiological parameters, as tactile stimulation aids neurodevelopment without causing stress to the infant's cardiorespiratory system.
Choice C rationale
Handholding alone is insufficient to support bonding and emotional connection. Physiologically stable infants benefit from full body contact during feeding to promote warmth, comfort, and the release of calming hormones like oxytocin.
Choice D rationale
Physiologically stable infants do not experience increased stress during feeding when held. Holding provides comfort and reduces stress, improving the feeding experience and supporting parent-infant bonding and attachment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Tone refers to uterine atony, the leading cause of postpartum hemorrhage. Tissue refers to retained placental fragments. Trauma includes lacerations or uterine rupture. Thrombin relates to coagulation disorders impacting clotting.
Choice B rationale
TOLAC (Trial of Labor After Cesarean) and thrombosis are unrelated to immediate hemorrhage management. Thrombosis generally involves venous clots, differing from thrombin, which concerns clotting factor deficiencies causing bleeding.
Choice C rationale
Tear and tolerance are non-specific terms lacking relevance to postpartum hemorrhage management. Time to search is impractical and unrelated to immediate intervention for hemorrhage or its causes.
Choice D rationale
"None of the above" is incorrect as the Four Ts (Tone, Tissue, Trauma, Thrombin) specifically address the primary causes of postpartum hemorrhage and are universally accepted in clinical guidelines.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While lithotomy positioning can increase pressure on perineal tissues, it does not directly correlate with an elevated risk of postpartum hemorrhage. Other factors have stronger evidence for causing hemorrhage.
Choice B rationale
Uterine massage is a preventative measure against postpartum hemorrhage. It stimulates uterine contractions, promoting tone, and reducing atony, which is a primary cause of excessive postpartum bleeding.
Choice C rationale
A third stage lasting less than 10 minutes is within normal limits, reducing the likelihood of placental retention and subsequent bleeding. Prolonged stages, rather than shortened ones, increase risk.
Choice D rationale
Macrosomia, defined as infant birth weight over 4000 grams, increases uterine atony risk due to overdistension, impairing effective contractions post-delivery. Overdistension complicates placental separation, raising postpartum hemorrhage risk.
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