nurse is caring for a client who has a tracheostomy and requires suctioning. Identify the sequence of steps the nurse should follow after applying sterile gloves. (Move the steps, placing them in the selected order of performance. Use all the steps.)
Lubricate the catheter with sterile saline.
Insert the catheter until resistance is felt.
Withdraw the catheter 1 to 2 cm (0.4 to 0.8 in).
Rotate the catheter while suctioning.
The Correct Answer is A,B,C,D
A. Lubricate the catheter with sterile saline: Lubrication reduces friction and trauma to the tracheal mucosa during insertion, facilitating smoother catheter advancement and minimizing irritation.
B. Insert the catheter until resistance is felt: The catheter is advanced gently until the first point of resistance, which indicates proximity to the carina or a main bronchus. This prevents excessive insertion that could injure airway structures.
C. Withdraw the catheter 1 to 2 cm (0.4 to 0.8 in): Withdrawing slightly before applying suction helps avoid direct trauma to the carina while still targeting secretions in the larger airways for effective clearance.
D. Rotate the catheter while suctioning: Rotating the catheter while applying suction maximizes removal of secretions from the trachea and bronchi while distributing suction forces evenly, reducing the risk of mucosal injury.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Ask a nursing student who speaks the same language as the client to translate: Using untrained staff, including students, for translation can lead to miscommunication and potential errors in care. Professional interpreters are trained to accurately convey medical information and maintain confidentiality.
B. Ask the client if they would prefer a translator who is the same gender: This approach respects the client’s cultural and personal preferences, enhancing comfort and communication effectiveness. Using a qualified interpreter of the preferred gender helps ensure accurate and sensitive communication.
C. Use a website with a ".com" URL to translate for the client: Online translation tools are unreliable for medical communication because they can misinterpret terminology, leading to errors in care and potential harm. They do not meet professional standards for healthcare translation.
D. Request a family member of the client to translate: Family members may lack medical knowledge and can introduce bias, misinterpretation, or withhold information. Confidentiality and accuracy are better maintained by using professional interpreters.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Carboprost: Carboprost is a prostaglandin used to treat postpartum hemorrhage, but it is contraindicated in clients with asthma or certain cardiovascular conditions. While effective, it may not be the first-line choice for a client with preeclampsia.
B. Methylergonovine: Methylergonovine is an ergot alkaloid used to treat postpartum hemorrhage, but it is contraindicated in clients with hypertension or preeclampsia because it can cause severe vasoconstriction and elevate blood pressure.
C. Oxytocin: Oxytocin is the first-line uterotonic for managing postpartum hemorrhage. It promotes uterine contractions, helping to reduce bleeding, and is safe to use in clients with preeclampsia, making it the most appropriate initial medication.
D. Nifedipine: Nifedipine is a calcium channel blocker used to manage hypertension or preterm labor, not for treating postpartum hemorrhage. It does not promote uterine contraction or control bleeding.
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