A nurse is caring for an older adult client who reports constipation. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make?

Limit fluid intake to 1,000 mL daily.

Bear down hard when defecating.

Reduce activity.

Eat raw vegetables.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Limit fluid intake to 1,000 mL daily. Increasing fluid intake, not limiting it, helps alleviate constipation.
B. Bear down hard when defecating. Bearing down hard can cause harm, such as hemorrhoids, and does not help relieve constipation.
C. Reduce activity: Increasing physical activity helps promote bowel movements, so reducing activity is not advisable.
D. Eat raw vegetables. Raw vegetables are high in fiber and can help alleviate constipation.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Homemade hash browns 1⁄2 cup: Homemade hash browns may be lower in fat than commercially prepared versions, but they still usually involve frying in oil or butter, making them a higher-fat option compared to some others.
B. Potato salad 1⁄2 cup: Potato salad typically contains mayonnaise, which is high in fat, making it a less suitable choice for a low-fat diet.
C. Mashed potatoes 1⁄2 cup: Mashed potatoes can be made with lower-fat options like skim milk or broth instead of cream and butter. This makes them a more flexible and potentially lower-fat option if prepared correctly.
D. Ten french fries: French fries are deep-fried in oil, which makes them high in fat, even in small quantities.

A. Lemon sherbet B. Carrot juice C. Grape juice D. Skim milk

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Lemon sherbet: Lemon sherbet is not considered a clear liquid; it is more of a semi-solid. This contains dairy (milk or milk derivatives) and might have pulp, disqualifying it from a clear liquid diet.
B. Carrot juice: Carrot juice is not a clear liquid; it contains pulp and is opaque.
C. Grape juice: Grape juice is a clear liquid and is appropriate for a clear liquid diet.
D. Skim milk: While skim milk is a good source of protein and calcium, it's a dairy product and not considered a clear liquid.

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A nurse is caring for an older adult client who reports constipation. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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