A nurse is caring for an older adult client who reports constipation. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make?
Limit fluid intake to 1,000 mL daily.
Bear down hard when defecating.
Reduce activity.
Eat raw vegetables.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Limit fluid intake to 1,000 mL daily. Increasing fluid intake, not limiting it, helps alleviate constipation.
B. Bear down hard when defecating. Bearing down hard can cause harm, such as hemorrhoids, and does not help relieve constipation.
C. Reduce activity: Increasing physical activity helps promote bowel movements, so reducing activity is not advisable.
D. Eat raw vegetables. Raw vegetables are high in fiber and can help alleviate constipation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Place one finger across the acromion process and measure 3 fingerbreadths below to the midpoint and center of the lateral aspect of the upper arm. This is the correct method to locate the deltoid muscle for an intramuscular injection.
B. Locate the center of the arm between the elbow and the shoulder. This method does not accurately locate the deltoid muscle and may lead to incorrect injection placement.
C. Find the center of the anterior aspect of the thigh: This method locates the vastus lateralis muscle, not the deltoid muscle.
D. Locate the middle third of the anterior thigh between the greater trochanter of the femur and the lateral femoral condyle.: This method locates the vastus lateralis muscle, not the deltoid muscle.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Parasites: The stool guaiac test does not detect parasites; it is used to detect blood.
B. Blood: The stool guaiac test (or fecal occult blood test) detects hidden (occult) blood in the stool.
C. Bacteria: The stool guaiac test does not identify bacteria; stool cultures are used for that purpose.
D. Fat: The stool guaiac test does not measure fat content; a fecal fat test is used for detecting fat.
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