A nurse is caring for an older adult client who reports constipation. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make?

Limit fluid intake to 1,000 mL daily.

Bear down hard when defecating.

Reduce activity.

Eat raw vegetables.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Limit fluid intake to 1,000 mL daily. Increasing fluid intake, not limiting it, helps alleviate constipation.
B. Bear down hard when defecating. Bearing down hard can cause harm, such as hemorrhoids, and does not help relieve constipation.
C. Reduce activity: Increasing physical activity helps promote bowel movements, so reducing activity is not advisable.
D. Eat raw vegetables. Raw vegetables are high in fiber and can help alleviate constipation.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Prone: The prone position is not conducive for administering a rectal suppository.
B. Sim's: Sim's position (lying on the left side with the right knee bent) allows for easier access to the rectum and promotes comfort during administration.
C. Dorsal recumbent: This position is not ideal for rectal suppository administration.
D. Fowler's: Fowler's position is used for feeding and respiratory treatments, not for administering rectal medications.

A. Keep the collection container at room temperature. B. At the beginning of the collection time, urinate and then discard the urine C. At the end of the collection time, urinate and save the urine in a separate container. D. Save each urine collection in a separate container.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Keep the collection container at room temperature. The collection container should be kept refrigerated or on ice to prevent bacterial growth and preserve the sample.
B. At the beginning of the collection time, urinate and then discard the urine. This is the correct method to ensure the 24-hour collection period starts with an empty bladder.
C. At the end of the collection time, urinate and save the urine in a separate container. The final urine at the end of the collection period should be added to the collection container, not saved separately.
D. Save each urine collection in a separate container: All urine collected over the 24-hour period should be saved in the same container to provide an accurate total volume for analysis.

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A nurse is caring for an older adult client who reports constipation. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to administer a rectal suppository to a client. The nurse should instruct the client to lie in which of the following positions while in bed?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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