A nurse is caring for an older adult client who reports constipation. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make?

Limit fluid intake to 1,000 mL daily.

Bear down hard when defecating.

Reduce activity.

Eat raw vegetables.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Limit fluid intake to 1,000 mL daily. Increasing fluid intake, not limiting it, helps alleviate constipation.
B. Bear down hard when defecating. Bearing down hard can cause harm, such as hemorrhoids, and does not help relieve constipation.
C. Reduce activity: Increasing physical activity helps promote bowel movements, so reducing activity is not advisable.
D. Eat raw vegetables. Raw vegetables are high in fiber and can help alleviate constipation.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Regular use of a laxative: Regular use of laxatives is not recommended during pregnancy as it can lead to dependence and potentially harm the mother and fetus.
B. Maintenance of good posture: While good posture is beneficial, it does not specifically address constipation.
C. Regular use of glycerine suppositories: This should not be the first line of treatment; dietary changes are preferable.
D. Increased cellulose and fluid in the diet: Increasing dietary fiber (cellulose) and fluid intake is the safest and most effective way to manage constipation during pregnancy.

A. Use sterile water to inflate the balloon. B. Use a sterile specimen container. C. Instruct the client to clean from front to back with an antiseptic solution. D. Collect urine from the catheter's port.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Use sterile water to inflate the balloon: There is no balloon in a straight catheterization; this applies to indwelling catheters.
B. Use a sterile specimen container: A sterile specimen container ensures that the sample is not contaminated.
C. Instruct the client to clean from front to back with an antiseptic solution: This is relevant to midstream urine collection but not for straight catheterization.
D. Collect urine from the catheter's port. In straight catheterization, urine is collected directly as it exits the catheter, not from a port.

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A nurse is caring for an older adult client who reports constipation. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is pregnant and reports constipation. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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