A nurse is reinforcing teaching to a school-age child who has asthma.
Which of the following medications should the nurse instruct the child to use to abort an ongoing attack?.
Montelukast
Fluticasone.
Cromolyn.
Albuterol.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Montelukast is a leukotriene receptor antagonist used for the prophylaxis and chronic treatment of asthma, not for aborting an ongoing attack.
Choice B rationale:
Fluticasone is a corticosteroid used for the long-term management of asthma symptoms, not for immediate relief of an ongoing attack.
Choice C rationale:
Cromolyn is a mast cell stabilizer used for the prophylaxis of asthma, not for aborting an ongoing attack.
Choice D rationale:
Albuterol is a short-acting beta-adrenergic agonist (SABA) used for the relief of acute asthma symptoms or attacks.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The hand used to hold the inhaler does not affect its effectiveness.
Choice B rationale:
Holding breath allows more medication to reach the lungs.
Choice C rationale:
Waiting 1 minute, not 10, between inhalations allows for better absorption.
Choice D rationale:
Head position does not affect inhalation.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The priority nursing action after administering the wrong medication is to assess the client for any adverse effects. This includes checking the client’s vital signs. Therefore, this statement is correct.
Choice B rationale:
Notifying the charge nurse is an important step, but it is not the first action the nurse should take. Therefore, this statement is incorrect.
Choice C rationale:
Documenting an objective description of what has happened in the client’s chart is necessary, but it is not the first action the nurse should take. Therefore, this statement is incorrect.
Choice D rationale:
Filling out an occurrence report according to institutional policy is necessary, but it is not the first action the nurse should take. Therefore, this statement is incorrect.
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