A nurse is reviewing the medication record of a client who has heart failure and has a potassium level of 2.4 mEq/L. The nurse should identify which of the following medications as a possible cause of the client's potassium level?.
Furosemide
Spironolactone.
Metoprolol.
Nitroglycerin.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Furosemide is a diuretic that can cause your blood level of potassium to decrease, which is known as hypokalemia. Therefore, this statement is correct.
Choice B rationale:
Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic which conserves potassium, thereby balancing its levels in the body. Therefore, this statement is incorrect.
Choice C rationale:
Metoprolol does not significantly affect potassium levels. Therefore, this statement is incorrect.
Choice D rationale:
Nitroglycerin does not significantly affect potassium levels. Therefore, this statement is incorrect.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Timolol is a non-selective beta blocker that can slow heart rate, leading to bradycardia.
Choice B rationale:
Seizures are not a common side effect of timolol.
Choice C rationale:
Timolol is used to decrease intraocular pressure, not blood pressure.
Choice D rationale:
Anemia is not a known side effect of timolol.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Montelukast is a leukotriene receptor antagonist used for the prophylaxis and chronic treatment of asthma, not for aborting an ongoing attack.
Choice B rationale:
Fluticasone is a corticosteroid used for the long-term management of asthma symptoms, not for immediate relief of an ongoing attack.
Choice C rationale:
Cromolyn is a mast cell stabilizer used for the prophylaxis of asthma, not for aborting an ongoing attack.
Choice D rationale:
Albuterol is a short-acting beta-adrenergic agonist (SABA) used for the relief of acute asthma symptoms or attacks.
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