A nurse is providing care to a 9-year-old child who uses their hand to mimic shooting a gun anytime someone enters the room or tries to interact with them.
The nurse should identify that this is an example of which of the following manifestations of post-traumatic stress disorder?.
Depersonalization
Posttraumatic play.
Omen formation.
Time skewing.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Depersonalization is a symptom of PTSD, but it involves feeling detached from oneself, not reenacting traumatic events.
Choice B rationale:
Posttraumatic play is a common manifestation of PTSD in children. It involves the child reenacting the traumatic event, which can be seen in the child’s mimicking of shooting a gun.
Choice C rationale:
Omen formation is a belief that there were warning signs predicting the trauma. It’s not related to the child’s behavior.
Choice D rationale:
Time skewing involves a shift in the perception of time during the recall of the traumatic event. It’s not demonstrated in this scenario.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A vulnerability gene is a variant that increases the risk for the development of a specific mental illness. It does not guarantee the development of the illness, but it increases susceptibility.
Choice B rationale:
A vulnerability gene is not solely responsible for the development of a specific mental illness. Mental illnesses are typically the result of a combination of genetic, environmental, and psychological factors.
Choice C rationale:
A vulnerability gene does not determine an individual’s resilience to stress. Resilience is a complex trait influenced by multiple genes and environmental factors.
Choice D rationale:
A vulnerability gene does not determine an individual’s likelihood of recovering from mental illness. Recovery is influenced by a variety of factors, including treatment, support systems, and individual resilience.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Families where caregivers have college degrees or higher are often more stable and provide a nurturing environment, which is a protective factor against adverse childhood experiences.
Choice B rationale:
Children who don’t feel close to their guardians and don’t feel like they can talk to them about their feelings are at a higher risk of developing mental health disorders.
Choice C rationale:
Families that include young caregivers or single parents often face more stress and instability, which can increase the risk of adverse childhood experiences.
Choice D rationale:
Families that are isolated from other people, such as extended family, friends, and neighbors, often lack social support, which can increase the risk of adverse childhood experiences.
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