A nurse is caring for a client immediately following the delivery of a stillborn fetus. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Instruct the client that an autopsy should be performed within 24 hr.
Inform the client that the law requires them to name the fetus.
Provide the client with photos of the fetus.
Limit the amount of time the fetus is in the client's room.
The Correct Answer is C
A. While an autopsy can be an option for determining the cause of stillbirth, it is not a requirement, and the decision should be made by the parents. This statement may add undue pressure on the client.
B. There is no legal requirement for parents to name a stillborn fetus. This can be a sensitive topic, and it is essential to respect the parents' wishes and feelings in this regard.
C. Providing the client with photos of the fetus can help the parents in their grieving process, allowing them to create memories and acknowledge their loss. This action can offer emotional support and validation of their experience.
D. Limiting the time the fetus is in the client's room may not consider the parents' need for closure and the opportunity to say goodbye. Encouraging the family to spend time with their stillborn child can be an important aspect of the grieving process.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Subconjunctival hemorrhage is common in newborns due to birth trauma and usually resolves without intervention. It does not typically require reporting.
B. Rust-stained urine in the first few days of life is caused by uric acid crystals and is considered a normal finding during neonatal adaptation.
C. Transient circumoral cyanosis (bluish discoloration around the mouth) can occur immediately after birth due to immature peripheral circulation and generally resolves quickly with warming and oxygenation.
D. A single palmar crease, especially if present on one hand, can be associated with chromosomal abnormalities such as trisomy 21 (Down syndrome). This finding warrants further evaluation and should be reported to the provider for assessment and potential diagnostic follow-up.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A.
Rationale:
A. Maternal cytomegalovirus can be transmitted to the newborn through contact with infected bodily fluids, including saliva and urine.
B. Airborne precautions are not necessary for cytomegalovirus, as it is primarily transmitted through contact with infected bodily fluids, not through airborne droplets.
C. There is no prophylactic treatment with acyclovir for cytomegalovirus; treatment options are limited and typically reserved for severe cases.
D. Lesions are not typically visible on the mother's genitalia with cytomegalovirus; the virus is often asymptomatic or causes mild symptoms in healthy adults.
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