A nurse is assessing an adolescent female client who has anorexia nervosa. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Hyperkalemia
Metrorrhagia
Lanugo
Tachycardia .
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer/s is C
Choice A rationale: Hyperkalemia, or high potassium levels in the blood, is not typically associated with anorexia nervosa. In fact, individuals with anorexia nervosa are more likely to experience hypokalemia, or low potassium levels, due to inadequate dietary intake and excessive loss of potassium through vomiting or use of diuretics1.
Choice B rationale: Metrorrhagia, or irregular menstrual bleeding between periods, can occur in females with anorexia nervosa due to hormonal imbalances caused by extreme weight loss and malnutrition. However, amenorrhea, or the absence of menstruation, is more commonly observed1.
Choice C rationale: Lanugo, which is fine, soft hair that grows on the face and body, is a common finding in individuals with anorexia nervosa. It is the body’s response to severe weight loss and starvation as an attempt to provide insulation and maintain body temperature1.
Choice D rationale: Tachycardia, or a rapid heart rate, is not typically associated with anorexia nervosa. Instead, individuals with anorexia nervosa often experience bradycardia, or a slower than normal heart rate, as the body’s response to starvation1.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice B rationale:
Male gender is a significant risk factor for suicide. Men are more likely to die by suicide than women, with rates being approximately 3.5 times higher in men than women in the United States.
Several factors contribute to this increased risk:
Men are less likely to seek help for mental health issues. This may be due to societal expectations of masculinity, which often discourage men from expressing emotions or seeking help for emotional distress.
Men are more likely to use more lethal means of suicide. For example, men are more likely to use firearms, which have a higher fatality rate than other methods such as poisoning or cutting.
Men may be more likely to experience social isolation and loneliness. These factors can increase the risk of suicide, as they can lead to feelings of hopelessness and despair.
Men may be more likely to experience substance abuse problems. Substance abuse can increase the risk of suicide, as it can impair judgment and impulse control, and can also lead to feelings of hopelessness and despair.
Choice C rationale:
Recent marriage is not a risk factor for suicide. In fact, some studies have shown that marriage may have a protective effect against suicide.
However, it's important to note that relationship problems, including separation, divorce, or domestic violence, can be significant risk factors for suicide.
Choice D rationale:
Age greater than 55 is a risk factor for suicide. Suicide rates are highest among older adults, particularly among men aged 85 and older.
Several factors contribute to this increased risk:
Older adults are more likely to experience chronic health conditions and pain. These conditions can lead to feelings of hopelessness and despair, and can also make it more difficult to cope with stress.
Older adults are more likely to experience social isolation and loneliness. These factors can increase the risk of suicide, as they can lead to feelings of hopelessness and despair.
Older adults are more likely to experience bereavement and loss. The loss of a spouse, family members, or friends can be a major stressor, and can increase the risk of suicide.
Choice E rationale:
Diagnosis of schizophrenia is a significant risk factor for suicide.
People with schizophrenia are approximately 10 times more likely to die by suicide than the general population. Several factors contribute to this increased risk:
Schizophrenia is a severe mental illness that can cause significant distress and impairment.
People with schizophrenia may experience hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized thinking. These symptoms can be very distressing and can lead to feelings of hopelessness and despair.
People with schizophrenia may also experience social isolation and stigma. These factors can further increase the risk of suicide.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
This statement is accusatory and blaming, rather than promoting understanding and problem-solving. It focuses on the negative behavior of the sibling and seeks external validation for the speaker's feelings, rather than attempting to address the underlying issue directly with the sibling.
It uses "should" language, which can come across as judgmental and critical, potentially escalating conflict.
It does not express the speaker's own feelings or needs, making it difficult for the other person to understand and respond effectively.
Choice B rationale:
While this statement demonstrates a willingness to take responsibility for actions, it does not directly address the communication between the family members. It focuses on redirecting the father's anger rather than exploring the underlying reasons for the conflict.
It could be interpreted as silencing the children's voices and potentially reinforcing a hierarchical dynamic within the family, where one parent holds authority over the others.
Choice C rationale:
This statement is manipulative and threatening, using a fear of exposure to control the other person's behavior. It undermines trust and safety within the family, making it difficult to have open and honest communication.
It does not address the core issue at hand and instead escalates conflict by using a "tit-for-tat" approach.
Choice D rationale:
This statement effectively demonstrates several key principles of effective communication: It expresses curiosity and a genuine desire to understand the other person's perspective.
It avoids accusations or assumptions, instead inviting open dialogue.
It focuses on specific behaviors and events ("each time you go to the mall") rather than making sweeping generalizations about the person's character.
It uses "I" language to express the speaker's own feelings and concerns, inviting empathy and understanding.
It creates an opportunity for the other person to share their perspective and work towards a resolution together.
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