A nurse in a mental health clinic is collecting data from a client to determine the client's risk for suicide.
Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for suicide? (Select all that apply.) .

Alcohol use disorder

Currently married.

Access to guns in the home.

Sibling history of suicide.

Terminal liver cancer.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D,E

Choice A rationale:

Alcohol use disorder is a risk factor for suicide. Alcohol can increase impulsivity and decrease inhibitions, which can lead to suicidal behaviors.

Choice B rationale:

Being currently married is generally considered a protective factor against suicide, not a risk factor.

Choice C rationale:

Access to lethal means, such as guns in the home, is a significant risk factor for suicide.

Choice D rationale:

A family history of suicide, including a sibling history of suicide, is a risk factor for suicide.

Choice E rationale:

Terminal illnesses, such as liver cancer, can increase feelings of hopelessness and despair, which are risk factors for suicide.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Administering lithium with meals can help reduce gastrointestinal upset, a common side effect of the medication.

Choice B rationale:

Lithium does not typically cause hypoglycemia. It primarily affects the nervous system and kidneys.

Choice C rationale:

There’s no need to decrease dietary potassium. Lithium can affect sodium levels, but not potassium.

Choice D rationale:

Increasing daily caloric intake is not necessary when taking lithium. The medication does not affect metabolism or caloric needs.

A. Suppression B. Reaction formation. C. Splitting. D. Projection.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Suppression is a conscious decision to delay paying attention to an emotion or need in order to cope with the present reality. In this case, the client is choosing to delay thinking about their health until after their son’s wedding.

Choice B rationale:

Reaction formation is behaving in a way that is exactly the opposite of one’s true feelings. This is not evident in the client’s statement.

Choice C rationale:

Splitting is the inability to integrate the positive and negative qualities of oneself or others into a cohesive image. This is not evident in the client’s statement.

Choice D rationale:

Projection is attributing one’s unacceptable thoughts and feelings onto another who does not have them. This is not evident in the client’s statement.

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A nurse in a mental health clinic is collecting data from a client to determine the client's risk for suicide. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for suicide? (Select all that apply.) .

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has a new prescription for lithium. Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend?.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of cancer. The client states, "I can't think about my health until after my son is married next week.”. The nurse should identify the client's statement as an indication of which of the following maladaptive defense mechanisms?.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A nurse in a mental health clinic is collecting data from a client to determine the client's risk for suicide.
Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for suicide? (Select all that apply.) .