In which type of vertebrae do we find transverse foramen?
Cervical Vertebrae.
Lumbar Vertebrae.
Thoracic Vertebrae.
Sacral vertebrae.
The Correct Answer is A
The cervical vertebrae are the only vertebrae that have transverse foramina, which are openings in the transverse processes that allow the passage of the vertebral arteries and veins.
Choice B is incorrect because lumbar vertebrae do not have transverse foramina.
They have large bodies and short, thick transverse processes that serve as attachment sites for muscles.
Choice C is incorrect because thoracic vertebrae do not have transverse foramina.
They have costal facets on their transverse processes that articulate with the tubercles of the ribs.
Choice D is incorrect because sacral vertebrae do not have transverse foramina.
They are fused together to form the sacrum, which has four pairs of sacral foramina on each side that transmit sacral nerves and vessels.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The joints between the vertebrae are secondary cartilaginous joints (symphyses) that are formed by the intervertebral discs between the vertebral bodies.
A symphysis is a type of joint that has a fibrocartilaginous disc between two bones that allows slight movement.
Choice A is incorrect because synarthrotic joints are immovable joints, such as the sutures of the skull.
Choice C is incorrect because sutures are fibrous joints that are found only in the skull.
Choice D is incorrect because gomphosis is a type of fibrous joint that anchors a tooth to its socket in the jaw.
Correct Answer is ["The olecranon fossa"]
Explanation
The olecranon fossa is a depression located on the posterior aspect of the distal end of the humerus bone, just above the trochlea.
It is part of the elbow joint and serves as a resting place for the olecranon process of the ulna bone during elbow extension.
The fossa is bordered by the medial and lateral epicondyles of the humerus and is separated from the trochlea by a thin medial ridge.
The olecranon fossa is an important landmark for orthopedic surgeons as it provides access to the distal humerus for surgical procedures, such as total elbow replacement.
Injury to the olecranon fossa can result in fractures or dislocations of the elbow joint.
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