In which type of vertebrae do we find transverse foramen?
Cervical Vertebrae.
Lumbar Vertebrae.
Thoracic Vertebrae.
Sacral vertebrae.
The Correct Answer is A
The cervical vertebrae are the only vertebrae that have transverse foramina, which are openings in the transverse processes that allow the passage of the vertebral arteries and veins.
Choice B is incorrect because lumbar vertebrae do not have transverse foramina.
They have large bodies and short, thick transverse processes that serve as attachment sites for muscles.
Choice C is incorrect because thoracic vertebrae do not have transverse foramina.
They have costal facets on their transverse processes that articulate with the tubercles of the ribs.
Choice D is incorrect because sacral vertebrae do not have transverse foramina.
They are fused together to form the sacrum, which has four pairs of sacral foramina on each side that transmit sacral nerves and vessels.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Dorsiflexion is the movement of the foot upwards towards the shin.
It involves the contraction of the muscles in the anterior part of the leg, such as the tibialis anterior.
Dorsiflexion is used when walking or running.
Choice A is incorrect because eversion is the movement of the foot outwards, away from the midline of the body.
Choice B is incorrect because plantarflexion is the movement of the foot downwards, away from the shin.
Choice D is incorrect because inversion is the movement of the foot inwards, towards the midline of the body.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The transverse foramina are openings in the transverse processes of the cervical vertebrae that allow the passage of the vertebral arteries and veins.
They are not found on any other vertebrae.
Choice A is incorrect because spinous processes are bony projections on the posterior aspect of all vertebrae that serve as attachment sites for muscles and ligaments.
Choice B is incorrect because transverse processes are lateral projections on all vertebrae that serve as attachment sites for muscles and ribs.
Choice C is incorrect because costal facets are articular surfaces on the thoracic vertebrae that articulate with the heads of the ribs.
They are found on all thoracic vertebrae except T11 and T123.
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