In which type of vertebrae do we find transverse foramen?
Cervical Vertebrae.
Lumbar Vertebrae.
Thoracic Vertebrae.
Sacral vertebrae.
The Correct Answer is A
The cervical vertebrae are the only vertebrae that have transverse foramina, which are openings in the transverse processes that allow the passage of the vertebral arteries and veins.
Choice B is incorrect because lumbar vertebrae do not have transverse foramina.
They have large bodies and short, thick transverse processes that serve as attachment sites for muscles.
Choice C is incorrect because thoracic vertebrae do not have transverse foramina.
They have costal facets on their transverse processes that articulate with the tubercles of the ribs.
Choice D is incorrect because sacral vertebrae do not have transverse foramina.
They are fused together to form the sacrum, which has four pairs of sacral foramina on each side that transmit sacral nerves and vessels.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["Posterior sacral foramina"]
Explanation
The posterior sacral foramina are openings located on the posterior aspect of the sacrum bone, which is part of the pelvis.
They are paired structures that allow the sacral nerves and blood vessels to pass through and exit the sacrum.
There are typically four pairs of posterior sacral foramina, located at the lateral margins of the sacrum.
These foramina are important for the transmission of nerve signals and blood supply to the lower limbs and pelvic organs.
Correct Answer is ["obturator foramen"]
Explanation
The obturator foramen is a large opening in the pelvis that is formed by the ischium and pubis bones.
It is located in the lower part of the pelvis, below the acetabulum (the socket of the hip joint).
The obturator foramen is covered by the obturator membrane, which separates the pelvic cavity from the thigh.
Several important structures pass through or around the obturator foramen, including the obturator nerve, artery, and vein.
Injuries to the obturator nerve can result in weakness or paralysis of the muscles of the inner thigh, while injuries to the obturator artery and vein can result in severe bleeding and require immediate medical attention.
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