In what patient situations would a focused assessment be best to perform?
preparing the client for discharge
On initial evaluation by the home health nurse
reassessing a client for pain after giving pain medication
checking skin assessment on a patient with a medical device in place
The Correct Answer is C
A. Preparing the client for discharge: Discharge preparation typically requires a comprehensive assessment to ensure all aspects of the client’s health and care needs are addressed.
B. On initial evaluation by the home health nurse: The initial evaluation requires a comprehensive assessment to establish a baseline for the client's overall condition and care plan.
C. Reassessing a client for pain after giving pain medication: A focused assessment targets a specific problem area, such as evaluating pain levels after an intervention.
D. Checking skin assessment on a patient with a medical device in place: This is an example of a focused assessment, concentrating on the skin integrity around the medical device.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The nurse encourages autonomy by allowing the client time to wash their face and upper chest with the left arm: The Self Care Model focuses on promoting independence and encouraging clients to do as much for themselves as possible. Allowing the client to perform tasks within their ability fosters autonomy and self-care.
B. The nurse performs range of motion exercises to the right arm: While beneficial, this does not directly promote the client's independence in self-care.
C. The nurse recognizes due to cultural preferences a female should provide the bed bath: This respects cultural preferences but does not relate directly to promoting self-care.
D. The nurse performs all the tasks: This does not encourage the client’s independence and is not aligned with the Self Care Model.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
. A 78-year-old female with osteoporosis who needs assistance performing range of motion exercises and ambulating with a walker: LPNs are capable of assisting with range of motion exercises and ambulation.
B. A 78-year-old patient newly admitted with anemia requiring a blood transfusion: Blood transfusions require close monitoring for reactions and complications, which are within the RN’s scope of practice. This patient requires a higher level of assessment and decision-making skills.
C. A 34-year-old patient post knee arthroscopy who requires reinforced crutch walking: LPNs can assist with crutch walking education and reinforcement.
D. A 44-year-old patient admitted yesterday with pneumonia: LPNs can care for stable patients with pneumonia under the supervision of an RN. The patient's status should be stable or improved to be managed by an LPN.
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