In a psychiatric unit, how are bright colors in the client’s environment often perceived?

Choice A rationale
Active listening is the first step when communicating with an angry patient. It involves giving the patient full attention, understanding their concerns, and showing empathy. This can help to de-escalate the situation and make the patient feel heard and understood.
Choice B rationale
Offering positive comments can be helpful, but it’s not the first step in communicating with an angry patient. It’s important to first understand the patient’s concerns and feelings through active listening before offering any comments.
Choice C rationale
Identifying emotions is an important part of communicating with an angry patient, but it comes after active listening. Once the patient’s concerns and feelings have been understood through active listening, the nurse can then identify and acknowledge the patient’s emotions.
Choice D rationale
Exploring options is a later step in communicating with an angry patient. After active listening and identifying emotions, the nurse can work with the patient to explore options and find solutions.

Choice D rationale
Feelings of hopelessness, worthlessness, and difficulty focusing are common symptoms of severe depression. Depression is a serious mood disorder that affects how a person feels, thinks, and handles daily activities. To be diagnosed with depression, the symptoms must be present for at least 2 weeks.
Choice A rationale
Changes in sleep pattern and fatigue are symptoms of depression, but an elevated mood is not. An elevated mood is more commonly associated with bipolar disorder.
Choice B rationale
While a depressed mood and feelings of guilt are symptoms of depression, rapid speech is not. Rapid speech is more commonly associated with mania or hypomania, conditions seen in bipolar disorder.
Choice C rationale
Difficulty concentrating and feelings of helplessness are symptoms of depression, but rapid shifts in thoughts are not. Rapid shifts in thoughts are more commonly associated with conditions such as bipolar disorder.