How can a nurse acknowledge a client's autonomy?
Follow only the instructions of the client's family.
Know and understand the state's laws that address living wills.
Use the ethical principle of best interest when making decisions about the client's care needs.
Incorporate the ethical principle of paternalism into all client care activities.
The Correct Answer is B
A) Follow only the instructions of the client's family:
This option does not acknowledge the client's autonomy. Autonomy means respecting the individual's right to make decisions about their own care, not decisions made solely by the family.
B) Know and understand the state's laws that address living wills:
Understanding laws related to living wills is essential. It ensures that the nurse respects the client's autonomous decisions regarding their healthcare preferences, as outlined in their living will.
C) Use the ethical principle of best interest when making decisions about the client's care needs:
Using the principle of best interest does not necessarily acknowledge the client's autonomy. Best interest often involves making decisions that are in the client's overall best interest, which might conflict with the client's autonomous choices.
D) Incorporate the ethical principle of paternalism into all client care activities:
Paternalism involves making decisions for the client based on what the healthcare professional believes is best. It does not respect the client's autonomy as it involves overriding the client's choices.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Assault: Assault involves the threat of harmful or offensive contact. It doesn't apply here because there is no immediate threat of physical harm in this situation.
Battery: Battery involves actual physical contact without the person's consent. This situation doesn't involve physical contact.
Invasion of privacy: Invasion of privacy refers to intruding upon a person's private affairs. This situation doesn't involve an intrusion of privacy.
False Imprisonment: False imprisonment occurs when a person is unlawfully restrained from moving about freely. In the context described, if a client is not allowed to leave the hospital until the bill is paid, it can be considered false imprisonment as the person is being unlawfully restrained from leaving. Patients generally have the right to refuse treatment or leave a hospital, except under specific circumstances such as imminent danger to themselves or others. Restraining a patient due to unpaid bills without medical necessity constitutes false imprisonment.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Psychological and Physiological Support: Hospice care places a strong emphasis on addressing the psychological and physiological needs of patients. This includes providing emotional support, managing pain and symptoms, and ensuring that patients are as comfortable as possible during their end-of-life journey.
Social Support: Hospice care teams often include social workers and counselors who provide social and emotional support to both patients and their families. They help patients and families cope with the emotional challenges of terminal illness, facilitate communication, and assist with end-of-life decisions.
Medical Support: While hospice care is not focused on curative treatments, it does provide medical support aimed at symptom management and maintaining the patient's quality of life. This may involve pain management, medication adjustments, and other medical interventions to enhance comfort.
Nutritional Support: Nutritional support is also an important aspect of hospice care, although it may not be as prominent as the other forms of support. Ensuring that patients receive appropriate nutrition and hydration is essential for their comfort and well-being.
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