he nurse is preparing to administer methylprednisolone 40 mg IV. The medication vial is labeled, "125 mg per 2 mL. How many mLs of medication should the nurse administer? (Enter numeric value only. If rounding is required, round to the nearest hundredth
The Correct Answer is ["0.64"]
Here's the calculation:
Prescribed dose: 40 mg methylprednisolone
Medication vial concentration: 125 mg per 2 mL (given on the vial label)
We need to find the volume (mL) containing the prescribed dose (40 mg) of methylprednisolone.
Calculation:
Concentration adjustment: The concentration is given in mg per 2 mL. To calculate the medication needed for the 40 mg dose, we need the concentration in mg/mL.
Concentration (mg/mL) = Total mg / Volume (mL)
Concentration (mg/mL) = 125 mg / 2 mL
Concentration (mg/mL) = 62.5 mg/mL
Volume to administer:
Volume to administer (mL) = Dose (mg) / Concentration (mg/mL)
Volume to administer (mL) = 40 mg / 62.5 mg/mL
Volume to administer (mL) = 0.64 mL (round to nearest hundredth)
Therefore, the nurse should administer 0.64 mL of methylprednisolone.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["31"]
Explanation
Here's how to calculate the infusion rate (gtt/min) for the nurse to regulate:
1. We know the following:
Total vancomycin dose: 1500 mg
Volume of solution: 250 mL
Infusion time: 2 hours
IV administration set gtt/mL: 15 gtt/mL
2. We need to find the infusion rate in gtt/min.
Steps:
a. Calculate the concentration of vancomycin in the solution:
Concentration (mg/mL) = Total dose (mg) / Volume (mL)
Concentration (mg/mL) = 1500 mg / 250 mL
Concentration (mg/mL) = 6 mg/mL (round to nearest whole number)
b. Convert infusion time from hours to minutes:
Infusion time (minutes) = Infusion time (hours) x Minutes per hour
Infusion time (minutes) = 2 hours * 60 minutes/hour
Infusion time (minutes) = 120 minutes
c. Calculate the total volume of solution to be infused per minute:
Total volume rate (mL/min) = Total volume (mL) / Infusion time (minutes)
Total volume rate (mL/min) = 250 mL / 120 minutes
Total volume rate (mL/min) = 2.083 mL/min (round to nearest hundredth)
d. Finally, calculate the infusion rate in gtt/min:
Infusion rate (gtt/min) = Volume rate (mL/min) x gtt/mL
Infusion rate (gtt/min) = 2.083 mL/min * 15 gtt/mL
Infusion rate (gtt/min) = 31.25 gtt/min (round to nearest whole number as requested)
Therefore, the nurse should regulate the infusion at approximately 31 gtt/min.
Correct Answer is ["0.7"]
Explanation
The nurse should administer 0.7 mL of diphenhydramine.
Here's the calculation:
Medication dosage: 35 mg (diphenhydramine)
Medication concentration: 50 mg/mL (given on the syringe label)
We need to find the volume (mL) containing the prescribed dose (35 mg) of diphenhydramine.
Volume to administer (mL) = Dose (mg) / Concentration (mg/mL)
Volume to administer (mL) = 35 mg / 50 mg/mL
Volume to administer (mL) = 0.7 mL (round to nearest tenth)
Therefore, the nurse should administer 0.7 mL of diphenhydramine
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