For optimal pain management, when is the best time to administer prescribed analgesics for a client who had abdominal surgery 12 hours ago?

When the client exhibits physiologic symptoms of pain.

Prior to painful activities, such as bathing.

On a regular schedule around the clock.

Whenever the client requests it.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

On a regular schedule around the clock. This is because when pain is present for more than 12 hours a day, analgesic dosages are best administered around the clock rather than on an as-needed basis.

Choice A is wrong because waiting for the client to exhibit physiologic symptoms of pain may delay the administration of analgesics and cause unnecessary suffering. Physiologic symptoms of pain are not always reliable indicators of pain intensity or quality.

Choice B is wrong because administering analgesics prior to painful activities may not provide adequate pain relief throughout the day. Painful activities may vary depending on the client’s condition and preferences.

Choice D is wrong because relying on the client’s request may not ensure optimal pain management. Some clients may be reluctant to ask for analgesics due to fear of addiction, side effects, or being perceived as weak.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Sensory deprivation is a condition in which a person experiences a lack of sensory input or stimulation.

This can result from isolation, confinement, or loss of sensory function. Sensory deprivation can cause psychological and physiological changes, such as irritability, confusion, paranoia, hallucinations, depression, anxiety, and cognitive impairment.

Choice A is wrong because mood disorder is a general term for a group of mental health conditions that affect a person’s emotional state, such as depression, bipolar disorder, or anxiety disorder. Mood disorder is not likely to be caused by isolation precautions for C diff.

Choice C is wrong because anxiety is a feeling of nervousness, worry, or fear that interferes with daily functioning. Anxiety can be triggered by stress, trauma, or other factors, but it is not a direct consequence of isolation precautions for C diff.

Choice D is wrong because cerebral vascular accident (CVA), also known as stroke, is a sudden interruption of blood flow to the brain that causes neurological damage. CVA can cause symptoms such as weakness, numbness, slurred speech, vision loss, or confusion, but it is not related to isolation precautions for C diff.

A. Decreases risk of skin breakdown behind the knee. B. Eliminates pain of arthritis of the lower legs. C. Prevents pressure on the popliteal artery. D. Avoids irritation of the knee joints.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The popliteal artery is a major blood vessel that runs behind the knee and supplies blood to the lower leg. Sitting with knees crossed can compress this artery and reduce blood flow to the leg.

This can cause numbness, tingling, or pain in the leg. It can also increase the risk of blood clots or varicose veins.

Choice A is wrong because sitting with knees crossed does not decrease the risk of skin breakdown behind the knee. In fact, it may increase the risk by causing friction or pressure on the skin.

Choice B is wrong because sitting with knees crossed does not eliminate the pain of arthritis in the lower legs.

Arthritis is a joint inflammation that causes pain, stiffness, and swelling. Sitting with knees crossed can worsen these symptoms by putting more stress on the knee joints.

Choice D is wrong because sitting with knees crossed does not avoid irritation of the knee joints.

On the contrary, it can cause irritation by overstretching the knee ligaments and muscles

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For optimal pain management, when is the best time to administer prescribed analgesics for a client who had abdominal surgery 12 hours ago?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

An 82-year-old client was admitted to the hospital on isolation precautions 3 days ago for C diff. The client begins to demonstrate irritability, confusion, and paranoia. Which of the following is the best reason for the assessment findings?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse should include which rationale when instructing a client to avoid sitting with knees crossed?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Which assessment finding is suggestive of an adaptive coping strategy in an individual?

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Which statement, if made by an older client diagnosed with urinary incontinence, indicates a need for further teaching?

When evaluating a client for a tendency toward addictive behaviors, the nurse would expect which findings?

A health care provider has ordered vital signs every 4 hours. The client’s 8:00 AM temperature was 99° F (37.2° C). At 10 AM, the client reported chills. A nurse takes the client’s temperature again. Which type of nursing action does this exemplify?

A 75-year-old client has a baseline oral temperature of 96.8° F (36° C). Two hours later the client’s oral temperature is 100.8° F (38.2° C). Which action should a nurse take next?

A nurse enters a client’s room and finds the client’s gown is on fire. Which is the nurse’s priority action?

A client who is taking warfarin has an international normalized ratio (INR) of 0.8. Which question should a nurse ask to further evaluate the client?