For each potential provider's prescription, click to specify if the potential prescription is anticipated or unanticipated for the client.
Administer oxytocin,
Administer terbutaline.
Administer betamethasone.
Maintain bed rest with bathroom privileges.
Limit fluid intake to 3,000 mL/day.
Place client in supine position.
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"B"},"F":{"answers":"B"}}
1. Administer oxytocin
Unanticipated: Oxytocin is typically used to induce labor or augment labor by stimulating uterine contractions. Since the client is already experiencing preterm labor, administering oxytocin could exacerbate contractions, leading to a more rapid progression of labor, which is not desired at 33 weeks gestation.
2. Administer terbutaline
Anticipated: Terbutaline is a tocolytic agent used to stop preterm labor by relaxing the uterus and inhibiting contractions. Given that the client is experiencing preterm labor (with regular contractions), this medication would be used to attempt to stop labor and delay delivery, which is an appropriate action for a 33-week pregnant client with early labor signs.
3. Administer betamethasone
Anticipated: Betamethasone is a corticosteroid that promotes lung maturity in preterm infants. At 33 weeks gestation, it is common to administer betamethasone if preterm labor is suspected, as it enhances fetal lung development and reduces the risk of respiratory distress syndrome in the newborn.
4. Maintain bed rest with bathroom privileges
Anticipated: Bed rest is often recommended for clients with preterm labor to reduce uterine activity and promote fetal well-being. While some studies suggest limited benefits, it is still a common non- pharmacological approach to manage preterm labor and reduce the risk of premature delivery.
5. Limit fluid intake to 3,000 mL/day
Unanticipated: There is no indication that the client is at risk for fluid overload or hyponatremia (which would require fluid restriction). In fact, hydration is often encouraged in preterm labor to prevent dehydration, which can worsen uterine contractions.
6. Place client in supine position
Unanticipated: Supine position is not recommended during pregnancy, particularly after the first trimester, due to the risk of supine hypotensive syndrome (compression of the vena cava, leading to reduced blood flow to the uterus and fetus). In fact, lateral positioning (e.g., left side-lying) is recommended for optimal circulation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"B"},"F":{"answers":"B"}}
Explanation
1. Administer oxytocin
Unanticipated: Oxytocin is typically used to induce labor or augment labor by stimulating uterine contractions. Since the client is already experiencing preterm labor, administering oxytocin could exacerbate contractions, leading to a more rapid progression of labor, which is not desired at 33 weeks gestation.
2. Administer terbutaline
Anticipated: Terbutaline is a tocolytic agent used to stop preterm labor by relaxing the uterus and inhibiting contractions. Given that the client is experiencing preterm labor (with regular contractions), this medication would be used to attempt to stop labor and delay delivery, which is an appropriate action for a 33-week pregnant client with early labor signs.
3. Administer betamethasone
Anticipated: Betamethasone is a corticosteroid that promotes lung maturity in preterm infants. At 33 weeks gestation, it is common to administer betamethasone if preterm labor is suspected, as it enhances fetal lung development and reduces the risk of respiratory distress syndrome in the newborn.
4. Maintain bed rest with bathroom privileges
Anticipated: Bed rest is often recommended for clients with preterm labor to reduce uterine activity and promote fetal well-being. While some studies suggest limited benefits, it is still a common non- pharmacological approach to manage preterm labor and reduce the risk of premature delivery.
5. Limit fluid intake to 3,000 mL/day
Unanticipated: There is no indication that the client is at risk for fluid overload or hyponatremia (which would require fluid restriction). In fact, hydration is often encouraged in preterm labor to prevent dehydration, which can worsen uterine contractions.
6. Place client in supine position
Unanticipated: Supine position is not recommended during pregnancy, particularly after the first trimester, due to the risk of supine hypotensive syndrome (compression of the vena cava, leading to reduced blood flow to the uterus and fetus). In fact, lateral positioning (e.g., left side-lying) is recommended for optimal circulation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Epistaxis (nosebleeds) is not a common manifestation of hypovolemia. It is more typically associated with conditions like hypertension or nasal trauma.
B. Dizziness is a common symptom of hypovolemia due to reduced blood volume and decreased perfusion to the brain.
C. Shortness of breath is more likely to occur with conditions such as pulmonary edema or respiratory disorders, not hypovolemia.
D. Headache can occur in hypovolemia due to reduced blood flow, but dizziness is more directly related to the body's inability to compensate for low blood volume.
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