Exhibits
The nurse discusses the keep to balance energy intake and output to maintain weight
Click to indicate whether the following actions would be effective or ineffective for this client to achieve energy balance. Each row must have one option selected.
Select foods that are lower in caloric density
Increase exercise intensity
Get up and walk at least once an hour at work
Add healthy foods to increase caloric intake
Avoid food with high carbohydrate levels
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"B"}}
A. Select foods that are lower in caloric density
Effective: Choosing foods that are lower in caloric density (such as fruits, vegetables, lean proteins) can help the client feel fuller with fewer calories. This can support weight maintenance or even weight loss if that is the goal.
B. Increase exercise intensity
Effective: Increasing exercise intensity can help the client burn more calories, contributing to energy expenditure. This can assist in achieving energy balance, particularly if the client wants to maintain her current weight while consuming adequate calories.
C. Get up and walk at least once an hour at work
Effective: Incorporating regular physical activity throughout the day, such as walking breaks, helps increase energy expenditure. It also breaks up sedentary behavior, which is beneficial for overall health and can contribute to energy balance.
D. Add healthy foods to increase caloric intake
Ineffective: Adding healthy foods to increase caloric intake would likely lead to a positive energy balance (where intake exceeds expenditure), potentially causing weight gain. Since the goal is to maintain weight, increasing caloric intake, even with healthy foods, would not be effective.
E. Avoid food with high carbohydrate levels
Ineffective: Carbohydrates are an important source of energy. Avoiding foods with high carbohydrate levels could limit the client's energy intake, potentially leading to negative energy balance if not replaced adequately with other nutrients.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale
A. This approach might inadvertently increase feelings of isolation and worsen agitation. Older adults with dementia often benefit from social interaction and engagement. Limiting interaction could lead to increased confusion and behavioral issues.
B. Attempting to correct or argue with the client about their delusions is generally not effective and can escalate agitation. Clients with dementia may not have the cognitive ability to understand or accept reality as others perceive it. Therefore, trying to clarify or correct delusional thoughts is unlikely to be helpful and may increase distress.
C. While maintaining a consistent routine is beneficial for clients with dementia, forcibly awakening the client earlier could disrupt their natural sleep patterns and contribute to increased confusion and agitation. It's important to balance the need for routine with the client's individual sleep and rest patterns.
D. This approach focuses on redirecting the client's attention away from the distressing thoughts and behaviors. Distraction techniques involve engaging the client in activities or topics that they find enjoyable or comforting. Therapeutic communication skills include active listening, empathy, and validating the client's emotions without reinforcing delusions.
Correct Answer is []
Explanation
Potential condition: Polycythemia
Actions to take
Have the parents increase the child's caloric intake: Polycythemia in children with tetralogy of Fallot can be managed by ensuring adequate hydration and nutrition. Increasing caloric intake helps support growth and development and can prevent excessive erythrocytosis.
Take the child's vital signs: Regular monitoring of vital signs, including heart rate, respiratory rate, blood pressure, and temperature, is essential to assess the child's cardiovascular status and response to treatment.
Parameters to monitor
Oxygen saturation: Monitoring oxygen saturation helps assess the adequacy of pulmonary blood flow and oxygenation in a child with tetralogy of Fallot and polycythemia.
Weight: Monitoring weight is crucial to assess growth and nutritional status. Children with tetralogy of Fallot may have poor weight gain due to increased metabolic demands and potential feeding difficulties.
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