Every state in the U.S. requires that newborns be tested for which of the following disorders?
Septicemia
Bacteremia
Phenylketonuria
Proteinuria
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason:
Septicemia, also known as sepsis, is a serious bloodstream infection that can be life-threatening. It is not a disorder that is screened for at birth because it is not a congenital condition but rather an infection that can occur at any time when bacteria enter the bloodstream.
Choice B reason:
Bacteremia refers to the presence of bacteria in the bloodstream and, like septicemia, is not a congenital disorder. It is not typically screened for at birth as it is an acquired condition that can occur after exposure to bacteria.
Choice C reason:
Phenylketonuria (PKU) is a genetic disorder that results in an inability to metabolize the amino acid phenylalanine. Untreated, PKU can lead to intellectual disability, seizures, and other serious health problems. Newborn screening for PKU is required in every state in the U.S. because early detection and dietary treatment can prevent the severe consequences of the disorder.
Choice D reason:
Proteinuria is the presence of abnormal amounts of protein in the urine, which can be a sign of kidney disease. It is not a condition that is screened for at birth as part of the standard newborn screening panel.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Notifying the provider about the error is an important step, but it does not correct the error in the patient's chart. Communication with the provider ensures that they are aware of the mistake and can make informed decisions regarding patient care. However, the physical correction of the documentation is also necessary to maintain accurate medical records.
Choice B Reason:
Asking an administrator to erase the error is not a recommended practice. Erasing or using correction fluid can make the chart appear tampered with, which can have legal implications. It is essential that the original entry remains visible to preserve the integrity of the medical record.
Choice C Reason:
Striking a line through the error and initialing is the correct method for correcting a written error in a patient's chart¹². This approach allows the original entry to remain legible, which is crucial for legal and clinical reasons. It also shows that the correction was made by an authorized individual, as the initials indicate who made the change.
Choice D Reason:
Erasing the error and entering the correct information is not an acceptable practice for the same reasons as choice B. It is important not to remove or conceal the original entry, as this could be considered falsifying medical records.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Collecting the specimen in an SST (serum separator tube) is not suitable for ABG (arterial blood gas) analysis. SST tubes are used for chemistry tests that require serum separation after centrifugation and are not designed for the preservation of blood gases.
Choice B reason:
Placing the specimen in ice is the correct action when transporting a specimen for ABG analysis. Cooling the specimen slows down metabolic processes, which can alter the levels of gases and pH in the blood if not promptly analyzed. This is particularly important if there is a delay expected in the analysis of the ABG specimen.
Choice C reason:
Collecting the specimen in sodium citrate is not appropriate for ABG analysis. Sodium citrate is an anticoagulant used in coagulation studies and would interfere with the measurement of blood gases and pH levels in an ABG analysis.
Choice D reason:
Inserting the specimen in a light-resistant package is not a standard requirement for ABG specimens. While protecting specimens from light is important for certain types of tests, such as those for bilirubin, it is not necessary for ABG analysis.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.