There has been a chemical spill in the laboratory. To which of the following should a phlebotomist refer for directions to clean up the spill?
CLIA
OSHA
SDS
CDC
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A Reason:
CLIA, or the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments, sets standards for all laboratory testing to ensure the accuracy, reliability, and timeliness of patient test results. While CLIA provides a framework for laboratory operation, it does not offer specific guidelines for chemical spill cleanup.
Choice B Reason:
OSHA, or the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, provides regulations to ensure worker safety, including protocols for handling hazardous materials. However, OSHA itself does not provide the specific cleanup procedures; instead, it requires workplaces to follow certain safety practices.
Choice C Reason:
SDS, or Safety Data Sheets, provide detailed information on chemicals, including their properties, health hazards, protective measures, and safety precautions, including spill response and cleanup procedures. In the event of a chemical spill, the SDS contains the most direct instructions for safe and effective cleanup, making it the primary reference for a phlebotomist in this situation.
Choice D Reason:
The CDC, or Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, focuses on public health and disease prevention. While the CDC provides guidelines for infection control and laboratory safety, it is not the primary resource for chemical spill cleanup procedures.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Taking the specimen temperature before 4 minutes is the correct procedure according to the Department of Transportation (DOT) guidelines. The DOT Rule 49 CFR Part 40 Section 40.65 states that the temperature of the specimen must be checked no later than four minutes after the employee has given the specimen. The acceptable temperature range is 32–38 °C/90–100 °F, which helps to verify the validity of the specimen.
Choice B Reason:
Taking the specimen temperature at 5 minutes is not within the DOT guidelines. The temperature must be taken before 4 minutes have passed to ensure the specimen's integrity and to comply with the regulatory requirements.
Choice C Reason:
At 15 minutes, the temperature check would be too late. The DOT guidelines specify that the temperature should be checked no later than four minutes after collection to ensure the specimen has not been tampered with and is within the acceptable temperature range.
Choice D Reason:
After 30 minutes, the temperature of the urine specimen would not reflect the body temperature at the time of collection, which is necessary for the validity of the test. This delay could allow for the temperature to fall outside of the acceptable range, potentially invalidating the specimen.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Patient's insurance information is not typically included in the follow-up documentation of a stat result. Insurance information is relevant for billing purposes and does not pertain to the immediate clinical care or the communication of test results.
Choice B Reason:
The room number of the patient might be included in the internal documentation for logistical purposes but is not the primary piece of information required following a verbal report of a stat result. The focus should be on the communication details rather than the location.
Choice C Reason:
The name of the provider contacted is essential information in the follow-up documentation after a verbal report. This ensures that there is a record of who received the information, which is crucial for accountability and continuity of care.
Choice D Reason:
The provider's phone number is not necessary in the follow-up documentation if the name of the provider is already included. The phone number would have been used to make the initial contact, and the key information is the confirmation that the provider was reached and informed of the stat result.
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