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entanyl (Sublimaze) is a synthetic opioid that can cause respiratory depression and sedation in both mothers and infants.

Normal ranges for respiratory rate in newborn infants are 30 to 60 breaths per minute.

Normal ranges for oxygen saturation in newborn infants are 90% to 100%.

A.

Effleurage

B.

Biofeedback

C.

Acupressure

D.

Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS)

E.

Hydrotherapy.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D,E

The correct answer is choice A, C, D and E. These are all non-pharmacological methods of pain relief that can be used during labor. They work by providing natural pain relief, increasing endorphins, creating competing impulses in the nervous system, or reducing muscle tension and anxiety.

Choice B, biofeedback, is wrong because it is a technique that involves monitoring and controlling physiological responses such as heart rate, blood pressure, muscle tension, and brain waves. It requires special equipment and training and is not commonly used during labor.

Normal ranges for pain during labor vary depending on the individual, the stage of labor, and the method of pain relief. Some factors that can influence pain perception are fear, anxiety, fatigue, previous experiences, expectations, and coping skills.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is choice A.The woman should change her perineal pad every time she uses the bathroom to prevent infection and promote healing of the perineal area.

Some possible explanations for the other choices are:

• Choice B is wrong because the woman should wipe her perineum from front to back after urinating or defecating to avoid introducing bacteria from the anus to the vagina or urethra.

• Choice C is wrong because the woman should apply ice packs on her perineum for the first 24 hours after birth, not for the first week.

Ice packs help reduce swelling and pain in the per

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Naloxone (Narcan) is a specific opiate antagonist that can reverse respiratory depression in newborn infants that may be due to transplacentally acquired opiates.It can be given intravenously, intramuscularly, intraosseously or subcutaneously.The recommended dose is 100 microgram/kg.

Choice B is wrong because nalbuphine (Nubain) is a mixed opiate agonist-antagonist that can cause respiratory depression and withdrawal symptoms in opioid-dependent mothers and infants.

Choice C is wrong because butorphanol (Stadol) is another mixed opiate agonist-antagonist that can have similar effects as nalbuphine.

Choice D is wrong because fentanyl (Sublimaze) is a synthetic opioid that can cause respiratory depression and sedation in both mothers and infants.

Normal ranges for respiratory rate in newborn infants are 30 to 60 breaths per minute.

Normal ranges for oxygen saturation in newborn infants are 90% to 100%.

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