(Select all that apply) A nurse is monitoring a postpartum woman who is taking codeine for severe pain after birth.
The nurse knows that codeine can pass through breastmilk and cause adverse effects in the baby.
Which signs and symptoms should the nurse watch for in the baby?
Increased alertness and activity
Decreased appetite and weight gain
Increased respiratory rate and depth
Decreased heart rate and blood pressure
Increased sleepiness and difficulty waking up
Correct Answer : E
Increased sleepiness and difficulty waking up are signs of central nervous system (CNS) depression in breastfed infants exposed to codeine through breast milk. Codeine is converted into morphine in the body, which can pass into breast milk and cause adverse effects in the baby. Codeine use by breastfeeding mothers can cause CNS depression in breastfed infants.
Therefore, the nurse should watch for increased sleepiness and difficulty waking up in the baby.
Choice A is wrong because increased alertness and activity are not signs of CNS depression.
They are more likely to be signs of stimulation or agitation.
Choice B is wrong because decreased appetite and weight gain are not specific signs of codeine exposure.
They can be caused by many other factors, such as illness, infection, or poor latch.
Choice C is wrong because increased respiratory rate and depth are not signs of CNS depression.
They are more likely to be signs of respiratory distress or infection.
Choice D is wrong because decreased heart rate and blood pressure are not signs of CNS depression.
They are more likely to be signs of shock or hypovolemia.
Normal ranges for vital signs in newborns are:
• Heart rate: 100 to 160 beats per minute
• Respiratory rate: 30 to 60 breaths per minute
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice D. Both A and B.A boggy uterus is a uterus that is enlarged, soft, and tender due to the failure of the uterus to contract sufficiently after delivery.This condition is called uterine atony and it is the most common cause of postpartum hemorrhage.Postpartum hemorrhage is excessive bleeding after childbirth that can lead to shock and death if not treated promptly.
The nursing actions indicated for a boggy uterus are:
• Perform immediate fundal massage: This helps to stimulate uterine contractions and reduce bleeding.
• Ambulate to the bathroom or use bedpan to empty bladder: This helps to reduce bladder distension and allow the uterus to contract and descend into the pelvis.
Choice A is partially correct but not sufficient by itself.
Choice B is also partially correct but not sufficient by itself.Choice C is incorrect because administering oxytocin alone may not be effective in restoring uterine tone if there are other factors contributing to uterine atony, such as overdistension, prolonged labor, or infection.Oxytocin is a hormone that stimulates uterine contractions.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choice A.The woman should change her perineal pad every time she uses the bathroom to prevent infection and promote healing of the perineal area.
Some possible explanations for the other choices are:
• Choice B is wrong because the woman should wipe her perineum from front to back after urinating or defecating to avoid introducing bacteria from the anus to the vagina or urethra.
• Choice C is wrong because the woman should apply ice packs on her perineum for the first 24 hours after birth, not for the first week.
Ice packs help reduce swelling and pain in the per
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