Each of the following pregnant women is scheduled for a 14-week antepartal visit.In planning care, the nurse would give priority teaching on Quad screening to which client?
28-year-old with history of rheumatic heart disease.
40-year-old with a history of preterm labor.
18-year-old with exposure to HIV.
35-year-old with a child with spina bifida.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
While a history of rheumatic heart disease is significant, it does not directly correlate with the need for priority teaching on Quad screening. This condition requires careful cardiac monitoring and management during pregnancy.
Choice B rationale
A history of preterm labor is important and may require additional monitoring and interventions, but it is not a direct indication for priority teaching on Quad screening, which assesses risk for certain fetal conditions.
Choice C rationale
Exposure to HIV requires careful management and monitoring to reduce the risk of mother-to-child transmission. However, it is not specifically linked to the need for Quad screening, which is focused on detecting chromosomal abnormalities.
Choice D rationale
A history of having a child with spina bifida places this client at higher risk for having another child with neural tube defects or chromosomal abnormalities. Therefore, priority teaching on Quad screening, which includes markers for such conditions, is essential. .
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Avoiding foods with strong aromas can help reduce nausea, as certain smells can trigger the sensation. This strategy is usually effective because olfactory stimuli can have a significant impact on nausea and vomiting during pregnancy.
Choice B rationale
Eating crackers or plain toast in the morning can help manage nausea by stabilizing blood sugar levels before getting out of bed. This simple carbohydrate source can provide quick energy and prevent morning sickness.
Choice C rationale
Drinking a glass of orange juice before getting out of bed is not recommended, as the acidity of the juice can irritate the stomach lining and exacerbate nausea. It is better to have bland, non-acidic foods first.
Choice D rationale
Eating a high-carbohydrate snack before going to sleep can help maintain stable blood sugar levels overnight, potentially reducing morning nausea. Carbohydrates are effective in providing sustained energy and preventing dips in glucose that can trigger nausea.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Lanugo is a fine hair that covers the fetus but does not primarily protect the skin from amniotic fluid exposure. It mainly helps in thermoregulation and the adherence of the vernix caseosa.
Choice B rationale
While skin care after birth is important, applying cream post-delivery does not explain why the skin is protected during gestation.
Choice C rationale
Vernix caseosa is a protective, cheese-like coating that covers the fetus's skin. It provides a barrier against the amniotic fluid, preventing maceration of the skin during the pregnancy.
Choice D rationale
Although subcutaneous fat develops in the fetus, it is not responsible for protecting the skin from amniotic fluid. The primary protective mechanism is the vernix caseosa.
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